Behind the convictions of Boston’s most powerful mobsters over the past 30 years, there has been one constant: US federal prosecutor Fred Wyshak.
For the dauntless assistant US attorney, last month’s murder conviction of former New England mafia boss Francis “Cadillac Frank” Salemme likely closes the book on a lengthy saga that exposed the FBI’s overly cozy relationship with its gangster informants and decimated the region’s organized-crime underworld.
“It has been, to some extent, dogged persistence to get where we needed to get to bring these organized crime groups to the end,” Wyshak said in an interview with The Associated Press.
Photo: AP
Wyshak, 65, arrived at Boston’s US attorney’s office in 1989 after pursuing mobsters in New Jersey and was recruited by state police investigators to help do what no one else seemed willing to: Go after notorious gangster James “Whitey” Bulger and his Winter Hill Gang.
It was Wyshak and his colleagues’ impending racketeering indictment against Bulger, Salemme and Stephen “The Rifleman” Flemmi in 1995 that caused Bulger to disappear for the next 16 years, thanks to a tip from corrupt FBI agent John Connolly.
Wyshak spent the next three decades securing convictions against Flemmi, Connolly and finally Bulger, who was captured in California at age 81 in 2011. All three men are likely to die behind bars.
And last month, Wyshak took down the last man standing from organized crime’s heyday in Boston and its environs when a jury convicted 84-year-old Salemme, once the head of the New England family of La Cosa Nostra, of killing nightclub owner Steven DiSarro in 1993.
“He has steamrolled organized crime, the Italian and the Irish mob — with help, but he was the centrifugal force,” said Dick Lehr, a former Boston Globe reporter and coauthor of Black Mass, which inspired the movie with the same name. “Who knows if not for him what it would look like today, the landscape.”
Many law enforcement officials who pursued mobsters alongside Wyshak in the 1990s have since retired or moved onto cushier jobs, including his long-time partner, Brian Kelly, who went into private practice after Bulger was sentenced to two life terms in 2013.
Wyshak, now head of the public corruption unit at the US attorney’s office, said he was determined to stay because he loved it.
That does not mean it was easy.
Wyshak’s voice cracked with emotion and tears filled his eyes as he described threats against him that put state troopers outside his house for weeks at a time or forced him to park in the courthouse garage.
His own neighbors eyed him skeptically when they heard his name in the same breath as mobsters and corrupt agents when Judge Mark Wolf held hearings in 1998 that revealed how the FBI protected Bulger and Flemmi, he said.
“People read the newspapers and don’t really understand what’s going on. All they know is that the FBI and the government is corrupt and they’re in bed with these mob guys, and Fred Wyshak has the case and he must be in trouble, too,” he said.
In the beginning, Wyshak had to fight not only mobsters, but also the FBI, which wanted to keep Bulger and Flemmi’s role as informants under wraps, he said.
Countless hours listening to mobsters matter-of-factly describe committing grisly murders as easily as others would talk about going to a baseball game takes a toll.
“It’s almost like an out-of-body experience sitting there listening to this stuff,” Wyshak said.
After Salemme’s conviction last month, US Attorney Andrew Lelling declared it the end of a “long and dark chapter” in Boston history.
However, Wyshak is hesitant to say he is sure it is really the end.
More remains are out there in secret graves, he said.
He thought the saga was over before, and was proven wrong.
“Unless we catch Whitey Bulger, this marks the end of what is really a sad chapter for federal law enforcement,” Wyshak said in 2008 after Connolly was convicted of second-degree murder.
“It has been a long haul,” he said at the time.
He had no idea.
Showcasing phallus-shaped portable shrines and pink penis candies, Japan’s annual fertility festival yesterday teemed with tourists, couples and families elated by its open display of sex. The spring Kanamara Matsuri near Tokyo features colorfully dressed worshipers carrying a trio of giant phallic-shaped objects as they parade through the street with glee. The festival, as legend has it, honors a local blacksmith in the Edo Period (1603-1868) who forged an iron dildo to break the teeth of a sharp-toothed demon inhabiting a woman’s vagina that had been castrating young men on their wedding nights. A 1m black steel phallus sits in the courtyard of
HIGH HOPES: The power source is expected to have a future, as it is not dependent on the weather or light, and could be useful for places with large desalination facilities A Japanese water plant is harnessing the natural process of osmosis to generate renewable energy that could one day become a common power source. The possibility of generating power from osmosis — when water molecules pass from a less salty solution to a more salty one — has long been known. However, actually generating energy from that has proved more complicated, in part due the difficulty of designing the membrane through which the molecules pass. Engineers in Fukuoka, Japan, and their private partners think they might have cracked it, and have opened what is only the world’s second osmotic power plant. It generates
JAN. 1 CLAUSE: As military service is voluntary, applications for permission to stay abroad for over three months for men up to age 45 must, in principle, be granted A little-noticed clause in sweeping changes to Germany’s military service policy has triggered an uproar after it emerged that the law requires men aged up to 45 to get permission from the armed forces before any significant stay abroad, even in peacetime. The legislation, which went into effect on Jan. 1 aims to bolster the military and demands all 18-year-old men fill out a questionnaire to gauge their suitability to serve in the armed forces, but stops short of conscription. If the “modernized” model fails to pull in enough recruits, parliament will be compelled to discuss the reintroduction of compulsory service, German
Hundreds of Filipinos and tourists flocked to a sun-bleached field north of Manila yesterday, on Good Friday, to witness one of the country’s most blood-soaked displays of religious fervor, undeterred by rising fuel prices. Scores of bare-chested flagellants with covered faces walked barefoot through the dusty streets of Pampanga Province’s San Fernando as they flogged their backs with bamboo whips in the scorching heat. Agence France-Presse (AFP) journalists said they saw devotees deliberately puncturing their skin with glass shards attached to a small wooden paddle to ensure their bleeding during the ritual, a way to atone for sins and seek miracles from