Lawmakers who were elected in East Timor's parliamentary elections last month sat for their first session yesterday but were tight-lipped over how they expect to break a deadlock over forming a government.
The June 30 polls were supposed to herald a new chapter in the young country's democracy after more than a year of sporadic violence and political tension that followed deadly unrest on Dili's streets.
But bickering parties, none of which snared the majority of seats needed to govern, have failed to agree on how to divide power as the impoverished but oil and gas rich nation tackles a slew of economic and social challenges.
All 65 members of parliament turned up for the inaugural session yesterday, including former prime minister Mari Alkatiri and his chief rival, independence hero Xanana Gusmao.
"You are seeing me laughing," Gusmao said when asked how he felt to be back at work, seemingly downplaying tensions between parties. Lawmakers have been holding unsuccessful talks to thrash out a solution to their stalemate.
Gusmao's National Congress for the Reconstruction of East Timor (CNRT) holds 18 seats but has allied with smaller parties and wants to form a coalition government with 37 seats. Alkatiri's Fretilin party, which had governed since East Timor's independence in 2002, won just 21 seats.
The Constitution is unclear on who should form a government and select the prime minister in such a scenario, but final authority rests with the president, Nobel Peace Prize-laureate Jose Ramos-Horta.
Ramos-Horta, who has been pushing for a unity government and attended the parliamentary session, has warned that if the parties do not reach their own agreement by Monday he will act unilaterally to decide.
Asked for comments on the possibility of a unity government, Alkatiri was non-committal, saying that "participation [in government] should not only be limited to a party or those who sit in parliament.
"We should also seek the participation of society and the Catholic Church so that development can be accelerated," he told reporters.
Ramos-Horta fears the CNRT-led coalition would be unstable, but has said Fretilin cannot form a government alone as it won insufficient votes.
Lawmakers were due later yesterday to elect the parliament's president by secret ballot.
The elections in the former Portuguese colony were largely peaceful, in contrast to violence on the streets of the capital Dili in April and May last year that left at least 37 people dead.
Tensions have risen again in Dili over the past few weeks, with repeated low-level run-ins between UN police and youth gangs. Ten UN vehicles have been damaged in incidents, police said.
More than 2,000 UN police and Australian-led international peacekeepers, who were first called in to subdue last year's violence, are overseeing security in the country.
Australians were downloading virtual private networks (VPNs) in droves, while one of the world’s largest porn distributors said it was blocking users from its platforms as the country yesterday rolled out sweeping online age restriction. Australia in December became the first country to impose a nationwide ban on teenagers using social media. A separate law now requires artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbot services to keep certain content — including pornography, extreme violence and self-harm and eating disorder material — from minors or face fines of up to A$49.5 million (US$34.6 million). The country also joined Britain, France and dozens of US states requiring
Hungarian authorities temporarily detained seven Ukrainian citizens and seized two armored cars carrying tens of millions of euros in cash across Hungary on suspicion of money laundering, officials said on Friday. The Ukrainians were released on Friday, following their detention on Thursday, but Hungarian officials held onto the cash, prompting Ukraine to accuse Hungary’s Russia-friendly government of illegally seizing the money. “We will not tolerate this state banditism,” Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrii Sybiha said. The seven detained Ukrainians were employees of the Ukrainian state-owned Oschadbank, who were traveling in the two armored cars that were carrying the money between Austria and
Kosovar President Vjosa Osmani on Friday after dissolving the Kosovar parliament said a snap election should be held as soon as possible to avoid another prolonged political crisis in the Balkan country at a time of global turmoil. Osmani said it is important for Kosovo to wrap up the upcoming election process and form functional institutions for political stability as the war rages in the Middle East. “Precisely because the geopolitical situation is that complex, it is important to finish this electoral process which is coming up,” she said. “It is very hard now to imagine what will happen next.” Kosovo, which declared
MORE BANS: Australia last year required sites to remove accounts held by under-16s, with a few countries pushing for similar action at an EU level and India considering its own ban Indonesia on Friday said it would ban social media access for children under 16, citing threats from online pornography, cyberbullying, online fraud and Internet addiction. “Accounts belonging to children under 16 on high-risk platforms will start to be deactivated, beginning with YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, Instagram, Threads, X, Bigo Live and Roblox,” Indonesian Minister of Communications and Digital Meutya Hafid said. “The government is stepping in so that parents no longer have to fight alone against the giants of the algorithm. Implementation will begin on March 28, 2026,” she said. The social media ban would be introduced in stages “until all platforms fulfill their