Kamal swats away a swarm of black desert flies from his face as he pours coffee from a battered tin pot. His calloused hands are shaking as he looks furtively at his "watchman" standing outside in the courtyard.
"If we are caught speaking to you here, we are finished, you understand that? They will throw me in prison and deport everyone in this camp, not just the people in this room. They are actively looking for us," he tells me.
The construction workers, packed together inside the tiny hut in one of Dubai's harsh desert labor camps, are breaking the most fundamental of all the draconian laws governing immigrants within the United Arab Emirates (UAE) -- they are holding a union meeting, a practice that is banned in all but one of the Gulf States. They are also plotting their next move in protest at their treatment by their Arab employers who, they claim, exploit them for cheap labor. It's a move that will, for the first time, involve direct confrontation with the millions of tourists who visit the city every year. They plan to shame foreigners into taking notice of their plight.
Dubai, one of the country's seven emirates and uniquely poor in oil, is at the pinnacle of a decade-long building boom that has transformed the city into one of the world's most popular tourist destinations. Today it is the largest construction site in the Middle East, home to luxurious hotels and three of the largest shopping malls on the planet.
The city's unrivalled building frenzy may be creating one of the Middle East's most modern and alluring holiday destinations, but it is supported by an increasingly disgruntled foreign labor force whose basic human right -- the right to voice their opinion -- is denied.
"One of the world's largest construction booms is feeding off impoverished immigrant workers in Dubai, but they're treated as less than human," said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North Africa director at Human Rights Watch.
A recent report by the group painted a deeply disturbing picture of immigrant lives in the UAE. It claimed that bleak living conditions, combined with long working hours and unacceptably low pay, had led to rising suicide rates among foreign workers in Dubai.
Last year, 80 Indian residents took their lives, up from 67 in 2004. In addition, an estimated 880 foreign workers died in accidents on UAE construction sites.
In recent months, though, the UAE's vast population of foreign workers have begun to fight back.
They have already staged sporadic strikes to protest at low pay. Women brought in to work as domestic servants are running away in record numbers.
A fortnight ago, in the biggest outbreak of public dissent in the UAE's history, thousands of workers rioted at the construction site for the Burj Dubai Tower, which by 2008 will become the world's tallest building.
Angered by withheld payments and mistreatment by their employers, some 2,500 laborers turned on their bosses and the local police, smashing cars and offices on the site and causing an estimated $1m of damage.
In a sympathy strike a day later, thousands of laborers working at Dubai International Airport laid down their tools.
According to 36-year-old Kamal (not his real name), who spearheaded the Burj Dubai protest, more needs to be done.
"These protests received attention in the press and were forgotten about, we need to do more. I was involved in a sit-down protest on the motorway last month, but the police came along with sticks and beat us on the backs and head. Many of my friends were hospitalized and deported," he said.
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