Britain’s Keir Starmer is the latest Western leader to thaw trade ties with China in a shift analysts say is driven by US tariff pressure and unease over US President Donald Trump’s volatile policy playbook.
The prime minister’s Beijing visit this week to promote “pragmatic” co-operation comes on the heels of advances from the leaders of Canada, Ireland, France and Finland.
Most were making the trip for the first time in years to refresh their partnership with the world’s second-largest economy.
Photo: Reuters
“There is a veritable race among European heads of government to meet with (Chinese leader) Xi Jinping (習近平),” said Hosuk Lee-Makiyama, director of the European Centre for International Political Economy.
This is “driven by internal rivalry to secure investments and market access before the China-US summits in February and April,” he said.
It’s not just China looking more appealing these days: on Tuesday, India and the European Union announced a huge trade pact two decades in the making, a move to open new markets in the face of a strained status quo.
Vietnam and the European Union also on Thursday committed to deeper cooperation on trade, technology and security.
India and other emerging markets such as South America “are too small to sustain the world’s most export-dependent economies, which are in Europe,” Lee-Makiyama said.
So they have no choice but to turn to Beijing — despite concern over its human rights record, and accusations of economic coercion.
“Half of economic growth is generated by either the United States or China,” Lee-Makiyama said, adding that “the United States is hardly opening up.”
‘NO LONGER RELIABLE’
Trump’s unpredictable tariff onslaught signals that “the United States is no longer a reliable trading partner,” said William Alan Reinsch at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies.
For the new EU-India Free Trade Agreement, “you can argue that, ironically, Trump’s policies have pushed it across the finish line” 20 years since negotiations began, Reinsch said.
Starmer told Xi on Thursday it was “vital” to develop the two countries’ relationship, with the Chinese leader also stressing the need for stronger ties in the face of geopolitical headwinds.
London and Beijing enjoyed what they described as a “Golden Era” a decade ago but relations deteriorated from 2020 when Beijing imposed a national security law on Hong Kong.
Nonetheless, China remains Britain’s third-largest trading partner, and Starmer’s center-left government is keen to boost UK economic growth.
While the European Union also wants stronger ties with China, it is alarmed by the current trade imbalance, with a gaping deficit of more than $350 billion to Brussels’s disadvantage.
Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin urged “open trade” in his talks with Xi in early January, while France’s Emmanuel Macron denounced the trade imbalance on a visit to Beijing in December.
MORE TRUMP THREATS
China and India are also seeking ways to cope with Trump’s tariffs designed to boost US manufacturing and “make America great again.”
“A select few countries should not have privileges based on self-interest, and the world cannot revert to the law of the jungle where the strong prey on the weak,” Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng (何立峰) said at the World Economic Forum this month.
In some cases, Trump has retaliated with more tariff threats, including a new 100 percent levy on all Canadian goods if the US neighbor makes a trade deal with China.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney hailed a “new strategic partnership” with China in Beijing this month, touting a “preliminary but landmark trade agreement” to reduce tariffs.
Under the deal, China, which used to be Canada’s largest market for canola seed, is expected to reduce tariffs on the products to around 15 percent, down from the current 84 percent.
In return, Canada will import 49,000 Chinese electric vehicles under a preferential tariff rate.
Carney’s visit “signaled a fundamentally new approach to how Ottawa intends to navigate a more fragmented, contested and uncertain world,” wrote Vina Nadjibulla, vice-president of research and strategy at APF Canada.
But she warned it could risk being misinterpreted as “a softening of Canada’s assessment of the national and economic security challenges China poses.”
Reinsch at the CSIS predicted that the latest agreements would leave the US at a disadvantage in the long run, while noting they were “surprisingly traditional.”
Negotiations on lower tariffs and reducing non-tariff barriers are “exactly what the world has been doing for the past 75 years”, he said.
“The outlier is the United States.”
Recently the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and its Mini-Me partner in the legislature, the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP), have been arguing that construction of chip fabs in the US by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) is little more than stripping Taiwan of its assets. For example, KMT Legislative Caucus First Deputy Secretary-General Lin Pei-hsiang (林沛祥) in January said that “This is not ‘reciprocal cooperation’ ... but a substantial hollowing out of our country.” Similarly, former TPP Chair Ko Wen-je (柯文哲) contended it constitutes “selling Taiwan out to the United States.” The two pro-China parties are proposing a bill that
March 9 to March 15 “This land produced no horses,” Qing Dynasty envoy Yu Yung-ho (郁永河) observed when he visited Taiwan in 1697. He didn’t mean that there were no horses at all; it was just difficult to transport them across the sea and raise them in the hot and humid climate. “Although 10,000 soldiers were stationed here, the camps had fewer than 1,000 horses,” Yu added. Starting from the Dutch in the 1600s, each foreign regime brought horses to Taiwan. But they remained rare animals, typically only owned by the government or
Institutions signalling a fresh beginning and new spirit often adopt new slogans, symbols and marketing materials, and the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) is no exception. Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文), soon after taking office as KMT chair, released a new slogan that plays on the party’s acronym: “Kind Mindfulness Team.” The party recently released a graphic prominently featuring the red, white and blue of the flag with a Chinese slogan “establishing peace, blessings and fortune marching forth” (締造和平,幸福前行). One part of the graphic also features two hands in blue and white grasping olive branches in a stylized shape of Taiwan. Bonus points for
Last month, media outlets including the BBC World Service and Bloomberg reported that China’s greenhouse gas emissions are currently flat or falling, and that the economic giant appears to be on course to comfortably meet Beijing’s stated goal that total emissions will peak no later than 2030. China is by far and away the world’s biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, generating more carbon dioxide than the US and the EU combined. As the BBC pointed out in their Feb. 12 report, “what happens in China literally could change the world’s weather.” Any drop in total emissions is good news, of course. By
RSS