A government program launched in August 2023 that allowed designated state-run banks to offer preferential loans to first-time homebuyers — especially young people — helped rekindle a hot housing market last year. The program, which offered more flexible and favorable terms, led some lenders to hastily increase their property loans in the short term, pushing housing prices up.
The central bank in August last year told lenders to propose plans to cool their real-estate lending — which had rapidly approached the regulatory ceiling of 30 percent of total loans. A month later, the central bank implemented its seventh round of selective credit controls to limit mortgage eligibility and cool the market. In the months that followed, the media and commentators criticized the credit tightening as sparking a “mortgage drought,” despite the Executive Yuan’s repeated assurances that the government had not imposed restrictions on housing loans. At the same time, mortgage applicants complained to lenders about restrictions, delayed loan approvals, adjusted mortgage terms and requirements to buy insurance or other financial products bundled with the mortgages.
To address the issue, the Executive Yuan on Thursday announced that mortgages extended under the government’s preferential loan program would no longer count toward the 30 percent lending cap set by Article 72-2 of the Banking Act (銀行法), retroactive to Sept. 1. The measure ensures lenders cannot reject qualified applicants by citing the loan quota. It is also meant to ensure that funds go directly to first-time homebuyers without fueling speculation in the housing market.
The move, which is undoubtedly the correct decision, is expected to alleviate abnormal shrinkage and stagnant trading in the housing market, helping restore market confidence after housing transactions across the six special municipalities plunged 32.1 percent year-on-year last month and were down 27.6 percent annually in the first eight months of the year, government data released last week showed.
The double-digit percentage declines across all six special municipalities underscore a drastic cooling from the previous market boom, and market watchers view the latest easing as a shot in the arm for the housing market. For investors, it remains to be seen whether the change would cause falling housing prices to rebound or if it is just temporary relief and the market would need longer than expected to completely recover.
After all, buying a home requires high financial leverage and any adjustments in government policies would have a greater effect on homebuyers. People need to plan carefully, as the government’s preferential loan program is limited to some designated state-run banks, while mortgages from most other lenders are still subject to the central bank’s selective credit controls and the average mortgage rate has risen to a nearly 16.5-year high, meaning the vast majority of homebuyers would still face lower loan-to-value ratio pressures, but higher mortgage rates.
Prospective buyers also have to carefully assess their finances, as their quality of life is tied to their wages and how fast they increase, in addition to the preferential loan program.
The latest data compiled by real-estate brokerages showed that the average down payment for homebuyers aged 20 to 40 in Taiwan increased to NT$3.43 million (US$112,378) in the first half of this year, up NT$235,000 from the same period last year, with those in Taipei facing the largest down payment of NT$6.68 million, nearly NT$1 million more than a year earlier.
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