For more than six decades, India has been the lifeline of Tibetan culture, traditions and religious studies. Since the Dalai Lama’s exile in 1959, India has not only provided refuge to thousands of Tibetans, but has also played a crucial role in ensuring their cultural survival. Through dedicated settlements, educational institutions and religious centers, India has fostered an environment where Tibetan heritage thrives, despite Beijing’s relentless efforts to erase it.
India’s decision to welcome Tibetan refugees was not merely an act of humanitarianism — it was a commitment to preserving a civilization under threat. The establishment of Tibetan settlements across India, particularly in Dharamsala, Karnataka and Arunachal Pradesh, has allowed Tibetans to maintain their distinct identity while integrating into Indian society. These settlements have become self-sustaining communities, ensuring that Tibetan language, customs and traditions remain intact.
India has been instrumental in safeguarding Tibetan Buddhism, which faced severe repression in Tibet. Monasteries such as the Namgyal Monastery in Dharamsala, and the Sera, Drepung and Ganden monasteries in Karnataka have become centers of religious study, attracting academics and monks from around the world. The Indian government’s support for these institutions has ensured that Tibetan Buddhist teachings continue to flourish, despite Beijing’s attempts to Sinicize the faith.
Recognizing the importance of education in preserving Tibetan identity, India facilitated the establishment of Tibetan schools under the Central Tibetan Administration. The Tibetan Children’s Village and the Sambhota Tibetan Schools provide education in Tibetan language, history and culture, ensuring that younger generations remain connected to their heritage. These institutions have been vital in countering the forced assimilation policies imposed by China on Tibetan youth.
India’s role in preserving Tibetan culture is not just historical — it is ongoing. Despite geopolitical complexities, India continues to provide a platform for Tibetan voices, allowing exiled leaders and activists to advocate for their cause. The presence of the Dalai Lama in India has further bolstered this commitment, making the country a global center for Tibetan cultural and religious preservation.
India’s unwavering support has ensured that Tibetan identity remains resilient, even in exile. As Tibetans continue their struggle for autonomy, India’s role as a guardian of their heritage stands as a testament to the power of refuge, resilience and cultural revival.
Khedroob Thondup is a former member of the Tibetan parliament-in-exile.
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