Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) listed the challenges of ensuring export control compliance by its customers, months after the company’s artificial intelligence (AI) silicon was found to have flowed to US-sanctioned Huawei Technologies Co (華為) via intermediaries.
“TSMC’s role in the semiconductor supply chain inherently limits its visibility and information available to it regarding the downstream use or user of final products that incorporate semiconductors manufactured by it,” the Hsinchu-based company said in its latest annual report released on Friday.
The world’s largest contract chipmaker said the constraint impedes its ability to prevent unintended end-uses of its semiconductors, as well as diverted shipments by business partners and third parties intent on circumventing sanctions.
Photo: Ann Wang, Reuters
In terms of whether there are going to be compliance issues found, the go-to chipmaker for Apple Inc and Nvidia Corp in the report said there is “no assurance,” despite TSMC’s best efforts to abide by relevant export control regulations.
TSMC provides manufacturing services to many so-called fabless firms and chip designers, including Nvidia. Very often, the semiconductors it customizes for those companies end up being incorporated in gadgets and devices made by third parties, most often for legitimate purposes.
For instance, Qualcomm Inc and MediaTek Inc (聯發科) work with TSMC to make mobile chips used by phone makers, including Xiaomi Corp (小米).
However, an investigation by Canada-based research firm TechInsights last year showed that Huawei’s Ascend 910B AI chip contained semiconductors by TSMC.
The chipmaker halted shipments to a client at about the same time after it found out the semiconductors it made for the customer ended up with Huawei.
TSMC alluded to the incident in the annual report and said it notified Washington and Taipei in October last year that a chip it made for a customer might have been diverted to a restricted entity.
The chipmaker added that it has been cooperating with authorities’ requests for additional information and documents.
US President Donald Trump’s administration has followed the footsteps of former US president Joe Biden in curbing the flow of advanced technologies to China out of national security concerns.
The US earlier this month unveiled a fresh round of regulations to tighten China’s access to advanced AI chips.
Earlier this year, Washington called for chip producers like TSMC and Samsung Electronics Co to step up their scrutiny and due diligence of customers, especially Chinese firms. US officials simultaneously blacklisted 16 Chinese companies including Sophgo Technologies Ltd (算能科技), which was allegedly involved in Huawei getting access to TSMC chips last year.
Together with Sophgo, the US also added PowerAir Pte Ltd to the entity list after the South China Morning Post reported concerns about the Singapore-based company’s possible involvement in diverting TSMC chips to Huawei.
Merida Industry Co (美利達) has seen signs of recovery in the US and European markets this year, as customers are gradually depleting their inventories, the bicycle maker told shareholders yesterday. Given robust growth in new orders at its Taiwanese factory, coupled with its subsidiaries’ improving performance, Merida said it remains confident about the bicycle market’s prospects and expects steady growth in its core business this year. CAUTION ON CHINA However, the company must handle the Chinese market with great caution, as sales of road bikes there have declined significantly, affecting its revenue and profitability, Merida said in a statement, adding that it would
Greek tourism student Katerina quit within a month of starting work at a five-star hotel in Halkidiki, one of the country’s top destinations, because she said conditions were so dire. Beyond the bad pay, the 22-year-old said that her working and living conditions were “miserable and unacceptable.” Millions holiday in Greece every year, but its vital tourism industry is finding it harder and harder to recruit Greeks to look after them. “I was asked to work in any department of the hotel where there was a need, from service to cleaning,” said Katerina, a tourism and marketing student, who would
i Gasoline and diesel prices at fuel stations are this week to rise NT$0.1 per liter, as tensions in the Middle East pushed crude oil prices higher last week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) said yesterday. International crude oil prices last week rose for the third consecutive week due to an escalating conflict between Israel and Iran, as the market is concerned that the situation in the Middle East might affect crude oil supply, CPC and Formosa said in separate statements. Front-month Brent crude oil futures — the international oil benchmark — rose 3.75 percent to settle at US$77.01
RISING: Strong exports, and life insurance companies’ efforts to manage currency risks indicates the NT dollar would eventually pass the 29 level, an expert said The New Taiwan dollar yesterday rallied to its strongest in three years amid inflows to the nation’s stock market and broad-based weakness in the US dollar. Exporter sales of the US currency and a repatriation of funds from local asset managers also played a role, said two traders, who asked not to be identified as they were not authorized to speak publicly. State-owned banks were seen buying the greenback yesterday, but only at a moderate scale, the traders said. The local currency gained 0.77 percent, outperforming almost all of its Asian peers, to close at NT$29.165 per US dollar in Taipei trading yesterday. The