FRANCE
Slight pickup expected
The French economy is to exit a six-month stagnation with slight growth at the start of this year, according to the Bank of France’s monthly business survey. Activity levels advanced in services last month, but were little changed in industry. For this month, business leaders in the central bank survey expect a pickup in industry and a smaller expansion in services. Based on those results and other indicators, the institution estimates the economy will expand between 0.1 percent and 0.2 percent in the first quarter. “There is a slow economic situation, but we will escape the bleak scenario that some feared,” Bank of France Governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau said in an interview with regional newspaper Ouest-France published on Thursday. The Bank of France survey indicated better news on inflation as fewer companies raised prices last month than at the same time in the previous two years.
UNITED STATES
CEOs turn positive
An index of sentiment among chief executive officers of US companies has turned positive for the first time in two years, according to the Conference Board. The group’s Measure of CEO Confidence rose to 53 in the first quarter, up from 46 in the final three months of last year, the Conference Board said on Thursday. Readings above 50 indicate more optimistic than pessimistic responses. About a third of company bosses surveyed considered current economic conditions to be better than they were six months ago — up from only 18 percent in the final quarter of last year — while fewer said conditions were worse. Meanwhile, 36 percent said they expect economic conditions to improve over the next six months — up from 19 percent in the fourth quarter — and only 27 percent said they expect conditions to worsen, down from 47 percent in the last poll.
BANKING
Barclays to buy Tesco Bank
British bank Barclays PLC on Friday said it had agreed to buy the retail banking operations of Tesco PLC, as the supermarket giant concentrates on its core food business. Barclays is to pay up to US$884 million for Tesco Bank — handing it a portfolio of credit cards, other loans and deposits, according to statements from the two companies. Barclays added that it would retain Tesco Bank’s 2,800 staff, including senior management, as well as the brand representing Britain’s largest retailer. Tesco said it would return the majority of cash proceeds from the sale to its shareholders. The deal is due to complete in the second half of this year, subject to regulatory approvals.
TELECOMS
India to auction airwaves
India’s federal Cabinet on Thursday approved a plan for selling airwaves in an auction to improve quality and coverage of networks in the world’s second-biggest telecom market. The government is to sell airwaves valued at 963.2 billion rupees (US$11.6 billion) at reserve price, according to a statement from India’s Ministry of Communications. A total 10,523.15 megahertz airwaves in eight bands — 800, 900, 1800, 2100, 2300, 2500, 3300MHz and 26GHz — will be up for sale. The airwaves auction is to bolster government finances and help narrow budget deficit in the South Asian nation. The auction is to also help major Indian wireless carriers Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd, Bharti Airtel Ltd and Vodafone Idea Ltd to boost services.
REAL ESTATE
Goldman releases HK space
Goldman Sachs Group Inc has given up some office space in Hong Kong, according to people familiar with the matter. The US investment bank is relinquishing a floor in Lee Garden Three in the Causeway Bay area, the people said. Goldman Sachs leased five floors in the building for its back office in 2018. Banks including Goldman Sachs and Citigroup Inc have been cutting staff in Asia in the past couple of years after revenue from stock sales and mergers fell. That is adding to pressure on the office market in Hong Kong, which is among cities worldwide facing a commercial real estate slump stemming from the pandemic and rising interest rates. Hong Kong’s vacancy rate increased to an unprecedented 16.4 percent at the end of last year, CBRE data showed. Grade A office rents could fall as much as 10 percent this year after slipping 6 percent last year, it estimated.
CREDIT
China growth hits record
China’s credit growth surged to a record high last month as demand for financing showed signs of improvement in the wake of government measures to support the economy. Aggregate financing was 6.5 trillion yuan (US$903 billion), the People’s Bank of China said yesterday. That compared with 1.94 trillion yuan in December and 6 trillion yuan in the same month last year. Financial institutions offered 4.92 trillion yuan of new loans in the month, versus a projected 4.5 trillion yuan. The spike in loans reflected seasonal factors as banks tend to boost lending at the start of the year, when they have abundant loan quotas to tap. They were likely also helped by stimulus measures as Beijing seeks to shore up the economy and halt a US$7 trillion stock-market rout.
THAILAND
Rate cut mulled
A top Thai monetary policymaker said the central bank is willing to lower borrowing costs if it is convinced that the weakness in the economy is persistent and not transitory. Southeast Asia’s second-largest economy is currently witnessing softness due to a mixture of cyclical factors as well as structural ones, Bank of Thailand’s Assistant Governor Piti Disyatat said yesterday. The rate panel is trying to disentangle the two effects, he added. The central bank this week kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged for a second straight time. A rate cut is “conditional on how the economy progresses going forward and how we disentangle the softness that we see — if it’s a temporary thing or something more persistent,” he said in an interview with Bloomberg Television.
COSMETICS
Shiseido China sales recover
Japanese cosmetics maker Shiseido Co said yesterday its sales in China are recovering as shoppers move past concerns about the release of treated radioactive water at Fukushima. The company expects a 5 percent increase in sales in China this year, with demand to fully recover from the second quarter, according to an earnings briefing. Sales in the country are forecast to reach ¥253 billion (US$1.7 billion) this year, about a quarter of its total expected revenue of ¥1 trillion, it said. The company’s core operating profit dropped 22 percent to ¥39.8 billion in the year ended on Dec. 31, it said. The firm forecast full-year core operating profit this year to rise 38 percent to ¥55 billion on a sales rebound and as it cuts costs.
NEW MARKET: The partnership opens up India to the Dutch company, which already has a strong hold in the semiconductor market of South Korea, Taiwan and China ASML Holding NV entered into a partnership agreement with Tata Electronics Pvt Ltd aimed at ramping up India’s goal to develop domestic chip-manufacturing capabilities. The Dutch company’s technology would help power Tata Electronics’ planned 300 millimeter (mm) semiconductor foundry in Gujarat, according to a joint statement from the two companies on Saturday. The signing of a memorandum of understanding coincides with a visit by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the Netherlands, which is looking to deepen bilateral relations with New Delhi. ASML, whose top customers include Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電) and Samsung Electronics Co, makes lithography machines that can print
ROUGH RECORDS: Bonds in Japan, as well is in New Zealand, Australia and the US, are seeing the effects of a nervy market as stock exchanges across Asia edge down A deepening slump in Japanese government bonds added fuel to the selloff in global debt markets as rising oil prices stoked inflation fears and pushed yields to multi-decade highs. Japan’s 30-year yield yesterday surged as much as 20 basis points to the highest level since the tenor’s debut in 1999, before paring some of the move. Shorter-maturity Japanese debt was also under pressure, underscored by weak demand at a sale of five-year notes that offered a record-high coupon of 2 percent. Concerns over inflation and government spending rippling through markets including the US, Australia and New Zealand are being amplified in Japan,
The US has cleared about 10 Chinese firms to buy Nvidia Corp’s second-most powerful artificial intelligence (AI) chip, the H200, but not a single delivery has been made so far, three people familiar with the matter said, leaving a major technology deal in limbo as chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) seeks a breakthrough in China this week. Huang, who was not initially listed in a White House delegation to Beijing, joined the trip after an invitation from US President Donald Trump, a source said. Trump picked him up in Alaska en route to a summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping
Wall Street is licking its chops over an unprecedented slate of massive initial public offerings (IPOs) set to arrive in the coming months, beginning with Elon Musk’s Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) next month. That is expected to be followed by artificial intelligence (AI) rivals OpenAI and Anthropic PBC. The trio of mega listings, each eyeing valuations around US$1 trillion or more, constitutes a heady period of elevated risk and reward. SpaceX is targeting an IPO that would raise up to US$80 billion — about double the funds generated from all IPOs last year. OpenAI and Anthropic are eyeing IPOs raising US$60 billion. “We’re