AFP, MIAMI
Cuba's vast international spy network, considered among the best in the world, will remain intact under the leadership of new Cuban President Raul Castro, intelligence experts say.
Havana will probably even ramp up its information gathering in the months leading up to the November elections seeking to win a firm handle on the policies of the next US president, said Chris Simmons, a former Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) counterintelligence Cuba analyst.
"Havana has an insatiable appetite for information about US military operations as well as US intelligence operations," Simmons said.
That need has become even more pressing since Raul Castro took on the reins of power from his ailing brother, Fidel, in the first change of leadership in almost half a century on the communist-ruled island.
"Raul needs to be better informed than he has ever been in his life," said Simmons, looking ahead to the changes that a new president in the White House might bring.
Cuba already has a vast knowledge of US military operations and troop deployments after decades of spying on military bases both in the US and overseas.
Abroad, Cuba has already improved its intelligence operations in countries such as Turkey, Iran and Pakistan keeping a close eye on US military operations and diplomacy in the Middle East and South Asia, Simmons said.
Under Fidel Castro, Cuba sent a number of former high-ranking intelligence officers overseas to fill ambassador positions.
Cuba's ambassador to Turkey, Ernesto Gomez Abascal was either an intelligence agent or an intelligence collaborator who was Cuba's ambassador to Iraq before the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime, Simmons said.
In 2006, Havana re-opened its embassy in Pakistan after 16 years and observers believe that Iran and Cuba are working together to jam US radio and TV programming into Iran.
Meanwhile, in the US, Cuban spies are believed to be continuing their surveillance of military bases and the Cuban exile community, particularly in South Florida.
Intelligence experts agree that US South Command (Southcom) just outside Miami has long been the focus of Cuban spies, as any potential invasion of the island would be orchestrated there.
"Cuban intelligence is still very active in South Florida", said Frank Mora, a professor of National Security Strategy at the National War College. "The United States is still very much the enemy of the [Castro] regime."
Officials at Southcom would not comment on Cuban intelligence operations aimed at infiltrating the command.
However, the legacy of Cuban spies in South Florida and elsewhere is long and well-noted.
Juan Pablo Roque, a Cuban defector who was a paid informant for the FBI, also infiltrated Brothers to the Rescue, a Cuban dissident group formed in the early 1990s to help the Coast Guard rescue Cuban migrants fleeing the island.
In 1996, two of the group's planes were shot down by a Cuban fighter plane. Roque was implicated in the attack.
In 1998, the so-called "Cuban Five" were arrested in Miami and convicted on espionage, murder and other charges and are serving sentences in US prisons.
Among the charges against them were efforts to infiltrate Southcom and sending to Havana some 2,000 pages of documents from the base.
In political circles, the damage inflicted by Cuban spies on US intelligence was much more severe.
Most notable among those apprehended was Ana Montes. Arrested in September 2001, Montes was a former DIA Cuba analyst who had been feeding information to Cuba on US military operations both in the Western Hemisphere and elsewhere for 16 years.
And outside of Washington, spies sent by Havana have managed over the years to infiltrate several south Florida Cuban dissident groups.
Tens of thousands of Filipino Catholics yesterday twirled white cloths and chanted “Viva, viva,” as a centuries-old statue of Jesus Christ was paraded through the streets of Manila in the nation’s biggest annual religious event. The day-long procession began before dawn, with barefoot volunteers pulling the heavy carriage through narrow streets where the devout waited in hopes of touching the icon, believed to hold miraculous powers. Thousands of police were deployed to manage crowds that officials believe could number in the millions by the time the statue reaches its home in central Manila’s Quiapo church around midnight. More than 800 people had sought
DENIAL: Pyongyang said a South Korean drone filmed unspecified areas in a North Korean border town, but Seoul said it did not operate drones on the dates it cited North Korea’s military accused South Korea of flying drones across the border between the nations this week, yesterday warning that the South would face consequences for its “unpardonable hysteria.” Seoul quickly denied the accusation, but the development is likely to further dim prospects for its efforts to restore ties with Pyongyang. North Korean forces used special electronic warfare assets on Sunday to bring down a South Korean drone flying over North Korea’s border town. The drone was equipped with two cameras that filmed unspecified areas, the General Staff of the North Korean People’s Army said in a statement. South Korea infiltrated another drone
COMMUNIST ALIGNMENT: To Lam wants to combine party chief and state presidency roles, with the decision resting on the election of 200 new party delegates next week Communist Party of Vietnam General Secretary To Lam is seeking to combine his party role with the state presidency, officials said, in a move that would align Vietnam’s political structure more closely to China’s, where President Xi Jinping (習近平) heads the party and state. Next week about 1,600 delegates are to gather in Hanoi to commence a week-long communist party congress, held every five years to select new leaders and set policy goals for the single-party state. Lam, 68, bade for both top positions at a party meeting last month, seeking initial party approval ahead of the congress, three people briefed by
Cambodia’s government on Wednesday said that it had arrested and extradited to China a tycoon who has been accused of running a huge online scam operation. The Cambodian Ministry of the Interior said that Prince Holding Group chairman Chen Zhi (陳志) and two other Chinese citizens were arrested and extradited on Tuesday at the request of Chinese authorities. Chen formerly had dual nationality, but his Cambodian citizenship was revoked last month, the ministry said. US prosecutors in October last year brought conspiracy charges against Chen, alleging that he had been the mastermind behind a multinational cyberfraud network, used his other businesses to launder