Ecuadorans are today to vote on whether to allow the return of foreign military bases and the drafting of a new constitution that could give the country’s president more power.
Voters are to decide on the presence of foreign military bases, which have been banned on Ecuadoran soil since 2008. A “yes” vote would likely bring the return of the US military to the Manta air base on the Pacific coast — once a hub for US anti-drug operations.
Other questions concern ending public funding for political parties, reducing the number of lawmakers and creating an elected body that would draft a new constitution.
Photo: AFP
It is likely to be dominated by Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa’s allies, given his approval rating of about 56 percent.
Noboa said the constitution, at 400-plus articles, is too long and has “many errors,” but he has been coy about what parts of the constitution he would like to change, leading to allegations he wants to consolidate power and curb rights.
Noboa is seeking support for his aggressive stance against drug cartels, after courts blocked several of his initiatives for contravening fundamental rights. He has expressed the need to crack down on “criminals” and put them in the “worst prisons.”
The vote takes place amid unprecedented violence sparked by turf wars and side hustles of drug trafficking gangs.
Noboa has deployed soldiers on the streets and in prisons, launched dramatic raids on drug strongholds and declared frequent states of emergency. He has also posted images of hundreds of inmates being moved to a new mega-prison.
Still, in the first half of this year, there were 4,619 murders — the “highest in recent history,” the Organized Crime Observatory said.
Once much safer, Ecuador now has one of the highest homicide rates in Latin America and many would like to give Noboa freer rein.
“When criminals are caught, judges release them right away,” said Juan Carlos Azogue, a 46-year-old security guard who plans to vote “yes.” “Laws and the constitution should change.”
Jhonny Tamayo, a 40-year-old university professor who marched for the “no” campaign, said he opposes “the lies of this government that blames the constitution for its failure to fight crime.”
Experts expect Noboa to try to curb the power of the constitutional court and facilitate trade agreements, among other measures.
Noboa aims to reshape the state and economic model to give more space to the private sector.
The vote comes amid US President Donald Trump authorizing frequent strikes in the Pacific and Caribbean. Many Latin American governments are opposed, but Ecuador has become one of Washington’s top champions in the region.
“We need cooperation from other countries, because crime is transnational,” Noboa said.
Pollster Cedatos said 61 percent of respondents support a “yes” vote on foreign bases.
The death of a former head of China’s one-child policy has been met not by tributes, but by castigation of the abandoned policy on social media this week. State media praised Peng Peiyun (彭珮雲), former head of China’s National Family Planning Commission from 1988 to 1998, as “an outstanding leader” in her work related to women and children. The reaction on Chinese social media to Peng’s death in Beijing on Sunday, just shy of her 96th birthday, was less positive. “Those children who were lost, naked, are waiting for you over there” in the afterlife, one person posted on China’s Sina Weibo platform. China’s
‘NO COUNTRY BUMPKIN’: The judge rejected arguments that former prime minister Najib Razak was an unwitting victim, saying Najib took steps to protect his position Imprisoned former Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak was yesterday convicted, following a corruption trial tied to multibillion-dollar looting of the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) state investment fund. The nation’s high court found Najib, 72, guilty on four counts of abuse of power and 21 charges of money laundering related to more than US$700 million channeled into his personal bank accounts from the 1MDB fund. Najib denied any wrongdoing, and maintained the funds were a political donation from Saudi Arabia and that he had been misled by rogue financiers led by businessman Low Taek Jho. Low, thought to be the scandal’s mastermind, remains
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese yesterday announced plans for a national bravery award to recognize civilians and first responders who confronted “the worst of evil” during an anti-Semitic terror attack that left 15 dead and has cast a heavy shadow over the nation’s holiday season. Albanese said he plans to establish a special honors system for those who placed themselves in harm’s way to help during the attack on a beachside Hanukkah celebration, like Ahmed al-Ahmed, a Syrian-Australian Muslim who disarmed one of the assailants before being wounded himself. Sajid Akram, who was killed by police during the Dec. 14 attack, and
VISHNU VANDALS: A Cambodian official accused Thailand of destroying a statue in a disputed border area, with video showing the Hindu structure being torn down The Thai military said ceasefire talks with Cambodia, set to begin yesterday, are expected to conclude with a meeting of the countries’ defense ministers on Saturday, as the two sides seek to end weeks of deadly clashes. The talks started at 4pm in Thailand’s Chanthaburi Province, which borders Cambodia. The Thai Ministry of Defense outlined several demands to be discussed ahead of the bilateral meeting of the General Border Committee (GBC) on Saturday. If secretariat-level discussions fail to reach agreement on key technical frameworks such as troop deployments, the Thai side would not proceed with the GBC meeting or sign any agreement on