Romano Prodi was sworn in on Wednesday as prime minister, along with his 25-member Cabinet, whose selection was calibrated to reflect the demands of the nine diverse center-left parties that support him.
At a time when Italy faces difficult economic problems, and will need political compromises to overcome them, the parsing of seats was complicated. At least one party leader threatened to quit if he did not get a top job, a potentially fatal danger to Prodi's government, considering his thin majority.
But on Wednesday Prodi appeared with a beaming smile in the Quirinale Palace in front of the new president, Giorgio Napolitano, to be sworn in.
"There is a great desire for a new start, combined with a desire for cohesion and unity," he told reporters earlier in the day, after the Cabinet had been announced.
Prodi said his government would last the full five-year term. Italy has had more than 60 governments since World War II, and the only prime minister to maintain his government for a full term was Silvio Berlusconi, whom Prodi defeated in close national elections last month. Berlusconi and his new center-right opposition have vowed to bring down the government as quickly as possible.
Prodi's selection for the most important post, Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa as finance minister, won wide praise among economists at a time when credit rating agencies are pushing Italy to make difficult reforms. A former board member at the European Central Bank, he is considered a technocrat without strong party affiliations.
Elsewhere, however, the Cabinet is dominated by members of the two largest center-left parties: the Democrats of the Left and the Daisy Party, whose leading representatives were named deputy prime ministers. One, Massimo D'Alema, of the Democrats of the Left, was also named foreign minister; the other, Francesco Rutelli, of the Daisy Party, was also named culture minister.
Two people close to Prodi, who does not have a party of his own to fall back on, were named to major positions: Giuliano Amato, a former prime minister whom Prodi had backed for president, is minister of the interior, and Arturo Parisi, of the Daisy Party, is defense minister.
Clemente Mastella, leader of the Democratic Union for Europe, was named minister of justice, after threatening to leave government if he did not receive a top position. He is a conservative, and there was speculation that his appointment could complicate any drive to recognize same-sex unions.
The military is to begin conscripting civilians next year, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet said yesterday, citing rising tensions with Thailand as the reason for activating a long-dormant mandatory enlistment law. The Cambodian parliament in 2006 approved a law that would require all Cambodians aged 18 to 30 to serve in the military for 18 months, although it has never been enforced. Relations with Thailand have been tense since May, when a long-standing territorial dispute boiled over into cross-border clashes, killing one Cambodian soldier. “This episode of confrontation is a lesson for us and is an opportunity for us to review, assess and
The Russian minister of foreign affairs warned the US, South Korea and Japan against forming a security partnership targeting North Korea as he visited the ally country for talks on further solidifying their booming military and other cooperation. Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Lavrov spoke on Saturday in Wonsan City, North Korea, where he met North Korean Leader Kim Jong-un and conveyed greetings from Russian President Vladimir Putin. Kim during the meeting reaffirmed his government’s commitment to “unconditionally support and encourage all measures” taken by Russia in its conflict with Ukraine. Pyongyang and Moscow share identical views on “all strategic issues in
IDENTITY: A sex extortion scandal involving Thai monks has deeply shaken public trust in the clergy, with 11 monks implicated in financial misconduct Reverence for the saffron-robed Buddhist monkhood is deeply woven into Thai society, but a sex extortion scandal has besmirched the clergy and left the devout questioning their faith. Thai police this week arrested a woman accused of bedding at least 11 monks in breach of their vows of celibacy, before blackmailing them with thousands of secretly taken photos of their trysts. The monks are said to have paid nearly US$12 million, funneled out of their monasteries, funded by donations from laypeople hoping to increase their merit and prospects for reincarnation. The scandal provoked outrage over hypocrisy in the monkhood, concern that their status
The United States Federal Communications Commission said on Wednesday it plans to adopt rules to bar companies from connecting undersea submarine communication cables to the US that include Chinese technology or equipment. “We have seen submarine cable infrastructure threatened in recent years by foreign adversaries, like China,” FCC Chair Brendan Carr said in a statement. “We are therefore taking action here to guard our submarine cables against foreign adversary ownership, and access as well as cyber and physical threats.” The United States has for years expressed concerns about China’s role in handling network traffic and the potential for espionage. The U.S. has