An international security expert on Wednesday said that newly elected South Korean President Lee Jae-myung's rhetoric suggests his administration is more likely to pursue economic cooperation with Taiwan than a defense alliance.
Even before his election, Lee said that South Korea would keep its distance if a cross-strait conflict occurred during his term.
Lee is unlikely to commit to a defense partnership with Taiwan, international security expert Eun A Jo said.
Photo: CNA
She was speaking after the "Looking Forward: The Future of United States-Japan-Korea Trilateral Relations" conference held by the Center for Strategic and International Studies and the Korea Foundation in Washington.
As a self-described "pragmatist and realist," Lee defines South Korea's interests differently from the strategic clarity pursued by former South Korean president Yoon Suk-yeol, Jo said.
South Korea is more concerned about potential spillover effects in North Korea and how it might respond in the event of a cross-strait conflict, she said.
Given the threat from North Korea, South Korea might lack the capacity to join a coalition in a Taiwan contingency, Jo said.
"I think these are kind of part of the issues that will end up becoming negotiated in a bundle with the Trump administration," she said. "So there could be a movement, but I don't see the current South Korean administration in particular being interested in any kind of explicit commitment to defend Taiwan during a contingency."
Regarding US President Donald Trump, Jo said the administration in Seoul appears to be considering making US forces in South Korea more "strategically flexible" to respond to potential conflicts beyond the Korean Peninsula.
On potential Taiwan-South Korea cooperation beyond defense, Jo said that both countries share interests in managing Trump's tariffs, regional economic integration and reducing economic dependence on China.
"That's a key shared interest between both South Korea and Taiwanese governments, and I'm sure they're all looking toward diversifying trade partners. So wherever synergies exist, it'll be in economic integration," she said.
Economic partnerships would likely focus on semiconductors, alongside traditional areas such as trade and investment, she added.
"Both are interested in reducing economic dependence on China and exposure to a sort of foreign economic coercion, and also facing a lot of potential hurdles with the Trump administration's ongoing tariff policy," Jo said. "So that's where I see a lot of potential synergy for cooperation."
Taiwan is to commence mass production of the Tien Kung (天弓, “Sky Bow”) III, IV and V missiles by the second quarter of this year if the legislature approves the government’s NT$1.25 trillion (US$39.78 billion) special defense budget, an official said yesterday. Commenting on condition of anonymity, a defense official with knowledge of the matter said that the advanced systems are expected to provide crucial capabilities against ballistic and cruise missiles for the proposed “T-Dome,” an advanced, multi-layered air defense network. The Tien Kung III is an air defense missile with a maximum interception altitude of 35km. The Tien Kung IV and V
The disruption of 941 flights in and out of Taiwan due to China’s large-scale military exercises was no accident, but rather the result of a “quasi-blockade” used to simulate creating the air and sea routes needed for an amphibious landing, a military expert said. The disruptions occurred on Tuesday and lasted about 10 hours as China conducted live-fire drills in the Taiwan Strait. The Civil Aviation Administration (CAA) said the exercises affected 857 international flights and 84 domestic flights, affecting more than 100,000 travelers. Su Tzu-yun (蘇紫雲), a research fellow at the government-sponsored Institute for National Defense and Security Research, said the air
Taiwan lacks effective and cost-efficient armaments to intercept rockets, making the planned “T-Dome” interception system necessary, two experts said on Tuesday. The concerns were raised after China’s military fired two waves of rockets during live-fire drills around Taiwan on Tuesday, part of two-day exercises code-named “Justice Mission 2025.” The first wave involved 17 rockets launched at 9am from Pingtan in China’s Fujian Province, according to Lieutenant General Hsieh Jih-sheng (謝日升) of the Office of the Deputy Chief of the General Staff for Intelligence at the Ministry of National Defense. Those rockets landed 70 nautical miles (129.6km) northeast of Keelung without flying over Taiwan,
A strong continental cold air mass is to bring pollutants to Taiwan from tomorrow, the Ministry of Environment said today, as it issued an “orange” air quality alert for most of the country. All of Taiwan except for Hualien and Taitung counties is to be under an “orange” air quality alert tomorrow, indicating air quality that is unhealthy for sensitive groups. In China, areas from Shandong to Shanghai have been enveloped in haze since Saturday, the ministry said in a news release. Yesterday, hourly concentrations of PM2.5 in these areas ranged from 65 to 160 micrograms per cubic meter (mg/m³), and pollutants were