The 37 prisoners on death row who have exhausted their appeals are to remain in prison, Minister of Justice Cheng Ming-chien (鄭銘謙) said on Tuesday in response to a question by Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Legislator Wu Tsung-hsien (吳宗憲) at the legislature in Taipei.
The 37 would remain in prison, as per the Prison Act (監獄行刑法), even though the Constitutional Court on Sept. 20 ruled that the death penalty could only be applied to “the most serious” premeditated murders or premeditated crimes resulting in death.
The ruling established a high threshold to significantly restrict the use of capital punishment in Taiwan.
Photo: Chen Yi-kuan,Taipei Times
Wu asked whether the death sentences of the 37 prisoners would be revoked, and if so, whether they would be released.
Cheng said the death sentences would not be changed and the prisoners would not be released, unless the Supreme Court reviewed their individual cases and decided to issue new rulings or send the cases back to a lower court for re-examination.
For the Supreme Court to even consider doing so, it would require the head prosecutor of the Supreme Prosecutors’ Office to file extraordinary appeals for those prisoners, he said.
The Supreme Prosecutors’ Office has said it would do so for two of the inmates — Chen Yi-lung (陳憶隆) and Huang Chun-chi (黃春棋) — because the rulings underlying their death sentences were ruled unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court on Sept. 20.
The two, convicted of kidnapping and murdering a businessman surnamed Huang (黃) in 1995, were sentenced to death based on an already defunct Criminal Code provision for a “mandatory death penalty.”
As for the remaining 35 prisoners — all of whom have been sentenced to death for homicide and most of whom have been in prison for more than a decade — the Supreme Prosecutors’ Office said it would examine each case before determining its next step.
Cheng said that the prisoners would only be released if a court later ruled that they were not guilty.
“We must have confidence in the courts,” Cheng said, adding that a release scenario was unlikely.
Wu, who is a prosecutor-turned-lawmaker, asked Cheng whether time spent behind bars would be counted as time served if their penalties were changed to fixed-term sentences.
Cheng ruled out such a possibility, citing the Criminal Code.
The KMT legislative caucus has criticized the ruling by the Constitutional Court as abolishing the death penalty in all but name.
The caucus held a news conference on Tuesday in a bid to pressure the Ministry of Justice into carrying out the sentences of the 37 prisoners on death row.
A year-long renovation of Taipei’s Bangka Park (艋舺公園) began yesterday, as city workers fenced off the site and cleared out belongings left by homeless residents who had been living there. Despite protests from displaced residents, a city official defended the government’s relocation efforts, saying transitional housing has been offered. The renovation of the park in Taipei’s Wanhua District (萬華), near Longshan Temple (龍山寺), began at 9am yesterday, as about 20 homeless people packed their belongings and left after being asked to move by city personnel. Among them was a 90-year-old woman surnamed Wang (王), who last week said that she had no plans
TO BE APPEALED: The environment ministry said coal reduction goals had to be reached within two months, which was against the principle of legitimate expectation The Taipei High Administrative Court on Thursday ruled in favor of the Taichung Environmental Protection Bureau in its administrative litigation against the Ministry of Environment for the rescission of a NT$18 million fine (US$609,570) imposed by the bureau on the Taichung Power Plant in 2019 for alleged excess coal power generation. The bureau in November 2019 revised what it said was a “slip of the pen” in the text of the operating permit granted to the plant — which is run by Taiwan Power Co (Taipower) — in October 2017. The permit originally read: “reduce coal use by 40 percent from Jan.
China might accelerate its strategic actions toward Taiwan, the South China Sea and across the first island chain, after the US officially entered a military conflict with Iran, as Beijing would perceive Washington as incapable of fighting a two-front war, a military expert said yesterday. The US’ ongoing conflict with Iran is not merely an act of retaliation or a “delaying tactic,” but a strategic military campaign aimed at dismantling Tehran’s nuclear capabilities and reshaping the regional order in the Middle East, said National Defense University distinguished adjunct lecturer Holmes Liao (廖宏祥), former McDonnell Douglas Aerospace representative in Taiwan. If
‘SPEY’ REACTION: Beijing said its Eastern Theater Command ‘organized troops to monitor and guard the entire process’ of a Taiwan Strait transit China sent 74 warplanes toward Taiwan between late Thursday and early yesterday, 61 of which crossed the median line in the Taiwan Strait. It was not clear why so many planes were scrambled, said the Ministry of National Defense, which tabulated the flights. The aircraft were sent in two separate tranches, the ministry said. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Thursday “confirmed and welcomed” a transit by the British Royal Navy’s HMS Spey, a River-class offshore patrol vessel, through the Taiwan Strait a day earlier. The ship’s transit “once again [reaffirmed the Strait’s] status as international waters,” the foreign ministry said. “Such transits by