Lawmakers yesterday passed the third reading of amendments to the Juvenile Justice Act (少年事件處理法), which would bolster protections for young people detained by police or facing judicial procedures.
The amendments would bolster protections for young people from confinement and handcuffing, and help prevent injuries and self-harm while investigations are being conducted, lawmakers said.
The act defines protections for people aged 12 to 18, who are typically processed by the juvenile system if they are charged, but judicial experts and reform advocates have said that the current system can infringe on their rights.
The proposed amendments include provisions to guarantee a youth suspect the presence of a parent, legal guardian and lawyer when being questioned or making statements, which must be preceded by a written notice.
The changes would ban police and judicial officials from using confinement devices, including handcuffs and shackles, on youth suspects, except in serious cases or when flight is a strong possibility.
Separately, legislators approved the third reading of amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), to deal with abuse of judicial resources.
To expedite trials and facilitate justice for people affected by crime, the judicial resources amendments would bar cases from being appealed to the Supreme Court when appellate courts have upheld earlier decisions in cases of violence in causing bodily harm or death, and possession of more than 20g of category 1 or 2 narcotics.
Under separate amendments approved by the legislature on Tuesday, people found guilty of vandalizing or hacking into critical infrastructure would face a sentence of up to seven years and a NT$10 million (US$325,034) fine.
The infrastructure amendments, which the Cabinet passed to the legislature in April, apply to public transportation systems, postal services, hospitals and financial institutions, as well as telecommunications, nuclear and space facilities and utilities.
The increased punishments are a response to a spate of incidents, including two undersea communications cables linking Taiwan and Lienchiang County being severed in February, the Cabinet said.
In addition, electricity cables at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport were allegedly cut by construction workers in March last year, leading to a power outage affecting the airport’s Terminal 2, it said.
Cabinet spokesman Lin Tze-luen (林子倫) said that the new rules were part of an effort to “deter illegal activities” aimed at compromising the country’s critical infrastructure.
The Cabinet would work with government agencies to bolster law enforcement to protect critical facilities, Lin said.
Democratic Progressive Party lawmakers said that the amendments would provide law enforcement agencies with “consistent” legal tools to better protect critical infrastructure in Taiwan, as current laws were too lenient on illegal activities.
Under existing laws, the maximum punishment for severing undersea cables is a prison term of less than two years, the lawmakers said.
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck off the coast of Hualien County in eastern Taiwan at 7pm yesterday, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. The epicenter of the temblor was at sea, about 69.9km south of Hualien County Hall, at a depth of 30.9km, it said. There were no immediate reports of damage resulting from the quake. The earthquake’s intensity, which gauges the actual effect of a temblor, was highest in Taitung County’s Changbin Township (長濱), where it measured 5 on Taiwan’s seven-tier intensity scale. The quake also measured an intensity of 4 in Hualien, Nantou, Chiayi, Yunlin, Changhua and Miaoli counties, as well as
STAY AWAY: An official said people should avoid disturbing snakes, as most do not actively attack humans, but would react defensively if threatened Taitung County authorities yesterday urged the public to stay vigilant and avoid disturbing snakes in the wild, following five reported snakebite cases in the county so far this year. Taitung County Fire Department secretary Lin Chien-cheng (林建誠) said two of the cases were in Donghe Township (東河) and involved the Taiwan habus, one person was bit by a Chinese pit viper near the South Link Railway and the remaining two were caused by unidentified snakes. He advised residents near fields to be cautious of snakes hiding in shady indoor areas, especially when entering or leaving their homes at night. In case of a
Credit departments of farmers’ and fishers’ associations blocked a total of more than NT$180 million (US$6.01 million) from being lost to scams last year, National Police Agency (NPA) data showed. The Agricultural Finance Agency (AFA) said last week that staff of farmers’ and fishers’ associations’ credit departments are required to implement fraud prevention measures when they serve clients at the counter. They would ask clients about personal financial management activities whenever they suspect there might be a fraud situation, and would immediately report the incident to local authorities, which would send police officers to the site to help, it said. NPA data showed
ENERGY RESILIENCE: Although Alaska is open for investments, Taiwan is sourcing its gas from the Middle East, and the sea routes carry risks, Ho Cheng-hui said US government officials’ high-profile reception of a Taiwanese representative at the Alaska Sustainable Energy Conference indicated the emergence of an Indo-Pacific energy resilience alliance, an academic said. Presidential Office Secretary-General Pan Men-an (潘孟安) attended the conference in Alaska on Thursday last week at the invitation of the US government. Pan visited oil and gas facilities with senior US officials, including US Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum, US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright, Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy and US Senator Daniel Sullivan. Pan attending the conference on behalf of President William Lai (賴清德) shows a significant elevation in diplomatic representation,
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