有讀者問 「無薪假」和「留職停薪」的英文如何區別？兩者似乎都是 unpaid leave？
「無薪假」又稱「減班休息」。指企業獲利縮減，導致必須縮減勞方工時，資方 (management) 不支付勞方 (employees) 休假期間的工資。
不景氣時企業可以選擇「遇缺不補」(attrition)， 避免「裁員」 (reducing jobs through natural attrition rather than forcing cuts through layoffs)，更嚴重時的措施則是放「無薪假」(furlough)。
Photo:Taipei Times l 圖片:台北時報
出國進修、育嬰假等的「留職停薪」是 unpaid leave (of absence)，是個人的選擇。因事故遭「留職停薪」調查，則是 administrative leave without pay 或 unpaid administrative leave.
裁員時資方在說：I am sorry I have to let you go.（抱歉，我必須請你走路。）的同時也得準備一筆 severance pay（遣散費）。
如果你離職時公司額外給你一個大紅包，叫做 golden handshake。
A golden handshake is a substantial sum of money given to an employee when they leave their job, usually as a reward for long service or good work. It can also be given to entice an employee to retire early.
不過「黃金握手」也有可能你太資深，薪水太高，公司希望你早點退休。
防疫必備詞彙：疫後經濟
無薪假 furlough
遇缺不補 downsizing through attrition
重點工作者 essential worker; key worker
防疫旅遊 pandemic-safe travel
防疫新生活 new pandemic-safe life
（旅遊）踩線團 fam trip (familiarization trip)
重振國旅、安心旅遊 revitalizing domestic tourism and ensuring worry-free travel
紓困振興方案 relief and economic stimulus package
文章由書林出版公司提供：
www.bookman.com.tw
蘇正隆 — 台灣翻譯學學會前理事長、師大翻譯研究所兼任副教授; 編著《英語的對與錯》，《世紀病毒：必讀防疫英文知識與詞彙》...等
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