Germany on Thursday said that it would phase out the use of components from Chinese telecom giants Huawei Technologies Co (華為) and ZTE Corp (中興) in its 5G networks in the coming years due to national security concerns.
It was the latest move by Berlin to reduce economic reliance on Beijing that some experts fear has left it vulnerable, and follows warnings from the EU that the firms pose a risk to the bloc.
Parts from Huawei and ZTE would no longer be used in “core” 5G mobile networks by the end of 2026 at the latest, the German Federal Ministry of the Interior said.
Photo: Reuters
In 5G access and transmission infrastructure, the systems of the telecom firms must be replaced by the end of 2029.
“We are protecting the central nervous systems of Germany as a business location — and we are protecting the communication of citizens, companies and the state,” German Minister of the Interior Nancy Faeser said.
“We must reduce security risks and, unlike in the past, avoid one-sided dependencies,” she said.
The ministry said that 5G networks form part of Germany’s “critical infrastructure” and are important for the functioning of sectors ranging from health to transport and energy.
Telecoms networks must be protected from cyberattacks, which could be an “existential threat,” it added.
Officials have reached agreements with Germany’s 5G network operators, Deutsche Telekom, Vodafone and Telefonica, on banning Huawei and ZTE.
Government sources had already indicated in September last year that Berlin was considering such a move, although the dates announced are later than those originally envisaged to give companies time to adopt the new measures.
Faeser would not be drawn on whether she feared retaliatory measures from China, although she said that Beijing had been informed about the bans.
“For me, as interior minister, it is a matter of finding regulations for telecommunications networks, for critical infrastructure, and I have done that,” she told a news conference.
In response to the ban, Huawei said there was “no specific evidence” that the firm’s “technology has cybersecurity risks.”
“Huawei has developed into a continuously innovative, secure, and reliable telecom equipment supplier in the German market,” a spokesperson said.
Beijing’s embassy in Berlin also said the move was driven by “groundless accusations.”
“There is no evidence indicating that these Chinese companies are a danger to any country,” the embassy said, according to state news agency Xinhua.
“Whether Germany can handle this issue fairly and justly will be a touchstone for its own business environment,” it added.
Factors that authorities looked at when deciding on the ban included whether the manufacturer was directly or indirectly controlled by the Chinese government, or whether they had been involved in activities that had a detrimental impact on Germany or other EU states.
The European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, last year described Huawei and ZTE as a risk to the bloc and called on EU member states to exclude the companies’ equipment from their mobile networks.
The US government has signed defense cooperation agreements with Japan and the Philippines to boost the deterrence capabilities of countries in the first island chain, a report by the National Security Bureau (NSB) showed. The main countries on the first island chain include the two nations and Taiwan. The bureau is to present the report at a meeting of the legislature’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee tomorrow. The US military has deployed Typhon missile systems to Japan’s Yamaguchi Prefecture and Zambales province in the Philippines during their joint military exercises. It has also installed NMESIS anti-ship systems in Japan’s Okinawa
‘WIN-WIN’: The Philippines, and central and eastern European countries are important potential drone cooperation partners, Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung said Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) in an interview published yesterday confirmed that there are joint ventures between Taiwan and Poland in the drone industry. Lin made the remark in an exclusive interview with the Chinese-language Liberty Times (the Taipei Times’ sister paper). The government-backed Taiwan Excellence Drone International Business Opportunities Alliance and the Polish Chamber of Unmanned Systems on Wednesday last week signed a memorandum of understanding in Poland to develop a “non-China” supply chain for drones and work together on key technologies. Asked if Taiwan prioritized Poland among central and eastern European countries in drone collaboration, Lin
BACK TO WORK? Prosecutors said they are considering filing an appeal, while the Hsinchu City Government said it has applied for Ann Kao’s reinstatement as mayor The High Court yesterday found suspended Hsinchu mayor Ann Kao (高虹安) not guilty of embezzling assistant fees, reducing her sentence to six months in prison commutable to a fine from seven years and four months. The verdict acquitted Kao of the corruption charge, but found her guilty of causing a public official to commit document forgery. The High Prosecutors’ Office said it is reviewing the ruling and considering whether to file an appeal. The Taipei District Court in July last year sentenced Kao to seven years and four months in prison, along with a four-year deprivation of civil rights, for contravening the Anti-Corruption
NO CONFIDENCE MOTION? The premier said that being toppled by the legislature for defending the Constitution would be a democratic badge of honor for him Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) yesterday announced that the Cabinet would not countersign the amendments to the local revenue-sharing law passed by the Legislative Yuan last month. Cho said the decision not to countersign the amendments to the Act Governing the Allocation of Government Revenues and Expenditures (財政收支劃分法) was made in accordance with the Constitution. “The decision aims to safeguard our Constitution,” he said. The Constitution stipulates the president shall, in accordance with law, promulgate laws and issue mandates with the countersignature of the head of the Executive Yuan, or with the countersignatures of both the head of the Executive Yuan and ministers or