On Wednesday, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.2 struck Taiwan. The epicenter was 25km south-southest of Hualien County at a depth of 15.5km. It was the largest earthquake to hit the country in 25 years and triggered tsunami warnings in Japan and the Philippines.
The earthquake caused significant damage, and loss of life and injuries, but the extent was relatively controlled. The international community can learn valuable lessons from Taiwan’s efforts in disaster prevention and management. Additionally, the outpouring of international solidarity and support demonstrates that humanity extends beyond national boundaries.
Taiwan, situated in a disaster-prone region, has developed a comprehensive disaster response system emphasizing risk mitigation, preparedness and recovery. There are several key takeaways from Taiwan’s response to the earthquake. A critical component is having an effective early warning system that can minimize casualties by alerting residents before shaking arrives. Infrastructure that can withstand earthquakes plays a crucial role in reducing damage.
Taiwan’s preparedness for earthquakes is considered one of the most advanced in the world.
The country has implemented stringent building codes, established a world-class seismological network and conducted extensive public education campaigns on safety.
The government organizes earthquake drills in schools and workplaces, while earthquake alerts and safety information are broadcast on public media and sent out via mobile texts.
The earthquake tested not only the resilience of physical infrastructure, but also social and political infrastructure. In the face of the disaster, international solidarity quickly emerged, demonstrating that humanity can unite in the face of suffering. Countries around the world offered immediate assistance.
Furthermore, the disaster underscores the importance of international collaboration in disaster mitigation efforts. Taiwan’s expertise in earthquake mitigation technology should be a source of learning for other countries, particularly those in disaster-prone areas. Taiwan’s experience in handling earthquakes can serve as a reference for practices worldwide.
Besides, social media platforms play a significant role in disseminating information and fostering empathy.
Ultimately, the Taiwan earthquake is not just about damage or statistics; it is about how the human spirit responds to the call for action, learning and solidarity.
By drawing lessons from this event, the international community can work toward a future where countries and communities are better prepared, responsive and mutually supportive in the face of natural disasters.
Najamuddin Khairur Rijal is a lecturer in International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia.
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