US President Donald Trump said yesterday that he would impose a 25 percent tariff on goods from India, plus an additional import tax because of India’s purchasing of Russian oil.
India “is our friend,” Trump said on his Truth Social platform, but its tariffs “are far too high” on US products.
The Republican president added that India buys military equipment and oil from Russia, which he said has enabled the war in Ukraine. As a result, he intends to charge an additional “penalty” starting tomorrow as part of the launch of his administration’s revised tariffs on multiple countries.
Photo: AP
The new tariffs could put India at a disadvantage in the US market relative to Vietnam, Bangladesh and, possibly, China, said Ajay Sahai, director general of the Federation of Indian Export Organisations.
“We are back to square one as Trump hasn’t spelled out what the penalties would be in addition to the tariff,” Sahai said. “The demand for Indian goods is bound to be hit.”
The announcement comes after a slew of negotiated trade frameworks with the European Union, Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia — all of which Trump said would open markets for American goods while enabling the US to raise tax rates on imports.
There is also the possibility of more tariffs coming on trade partners with Russia as well as on pharmaceutical drugs and computer chips.
US National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett told reporters yesterday that Trump and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer would announce the Russia-related tariff rates on India at a later date.
Washington has long sought to develop a deeper partnership with New Delhi, which is seen as a bulwark against China. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has established a good working relationship with Trump, and the two leaders are likely to further boost cooperation between their countries.
The Census Bureau reported that the US ran a US$45.8 billion trade imbalance in goods with India last year, meaning it imported more than it exported.
At a population exceeding 1.4 billion people, India is the world’s largest country and a possible geopolitical counterbalance to China. India and Russia have close relations, and New Delhi has not supported Western sanctions on Moscow over its war in Ukraine.
The new tariffs on India could complicate its goal of doubling bilateral trade with the US to US$500 billion by 2030. The two countries have had five rounds of negotiations for a bilateral trade agreement.
While US has been seeking greater market access and zero tariff on almost all its exports, India has expressed reservations on throwing open sectors such as agriculture and dairy, which employ a bulk of the country’s population for livelihood, Indian officials said.
Meanwhile, Trump’s approach of putting a 15 percent tariff on America’s long-standing allies in the EU is also generating pushback, possibly causing European partners as well as Canada to seek alternatives to US leadership on the world stage.
French President Emmanuel Macron said yesterday in the aftermath of the trade framework that Europe “does not see itself sufficiently” as a global power, saying in a cabinet meeting that negotiations with the US will continue as the agreement gets formalized.
“To be free, you have to be feared,” Macron said. “We have not been feared enough. There is a greater urgency than ever to accelerate the European agenda for sovereignty and competitiveness.”
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