Women ran in record numbers this year, and Native Americans, Muslims, Latinos, immigrants, millennials and LGBT candidates have already made history with their campaigns.
Here are the key trailblazing candidates who are diversifying US politics and have won their races:
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is the youngest woman elected to the US Congress.
Photo: EPA-EFE
Ocasio-Cortez’s surprise victory in the June congressional primary in New York shook up Washington and the Democratic Party.
The progressive challenger and Democratic-Socialist unseated a powerful 10-term New York congressman, running with a campaign ad that said: “Women like me aren’t supposed to run for office.”
Now age 29, she has become the youngest woman ever elected to Congress. Elise Stefanik previously held the record when she was elected at age 30 in 2014.
Ocasio-Cortez is the daughter of a Puerto Rican mother and a Bronx-born father and grew up in a working-class community. She ran a grassroots campaign that took on the “Queens Democratic party machine” and championed progressive proposals, such as the abolition of the Immigration Customs Enforcement (ICE), a single-payer healthcare plan and tuition-free college.
Ayanna Pressley is the first black House of Representatives member from Massachusetts.
Pressley was the first black woman to serve on the Boston City Council and made history again after defeating the 10-term Representative Michael Capuano in the primary.
She did not face a challenger in the general election.
“These times demanded more from our leaders and from our party. These times demanded an approach to governing that was bold, uncompromising and unafraid. It’s not just good enough to see the Democrats back in power, but it matters who those Democrats are,” she said in her victory speech in September.
Rashida Tlaib and Ilhan Omar are the first Muslim congresswomen.
Tlaib ran unopposed in her race to represent Michigan’s 17th District and has become the nation’s first Palestinian-American woman in Congress, and one of two Muslim women elected on Tuesday.
She is a Democratic-Socialist who served on the state legislature from 2009 to 2014 and ran her congressional primary campaign supporting Medicare for all, a US$15 minimum wage and abolishing ICE.
Tlaib was famously escorted from a rally for then-US presidential candidate Donald Trump in 2016 as she shouted questions at the candidate, asking him if he had ever read the constitution.
Omar, also the first Somali-American in Congress, is a former refugee who spent the past four years as a state legislator.
There, she pushed a progressive agenda, including a US$15 minimum wage and subsidizing higher education costs for low-income students.
Her congressional platform has included the cancelation of student debt, banning private prisons and aggressive funding cuts to military spending.
In 2016, she became the first Somali-American state legislator in the country.
Jared Polis is the first openly gay man elected governor.
As the Democratic nominee for governor in Colorado, Polis ran on a left-wing platform, which included single-payer healthcare, repeal of the death penalty, universal full-day preschool and stronger gun laws.
Polis, who declared victory late on Tuesday night, has long been outspoken in favor of marijuana legalization.
Kate Brown, who is bisexual, became the first openly LGBT person elected governor in 2016 when she won her Oregon race, while Jim McGreevey, a Democrat and former New Jersey governor, came out while in office in 2004.
Sharice Davids and Deb Haaland are the first Native American congresswomen.
An attorney and former mixed martial arts fighter, Davids became the first Native American congresswoman and the first lesbian congresswoman from Kansas.
Raised by a single mother US Army veteran and a member of the Ho-Chunk Nation based in Wisconsin, Davids was a fellow in the White House under former US president Barack Obama.
In New Mexico, Haaland became the first Native American woman to chair a state political party.
A citizen of the Pueblo of Laguna tribe, Haaland is a longtime activist who ran on a progressive platform, including Medicare for all, a US$15 minimum wage and the impeachment of Trump.
DISASTER: The Bangladesh Meteorological Department recorded a magnitude 5.7 and tremors reached as far as Kolkata, India, more than 300km away from the epicenter A powerful earthquake struck Bangladesh yesterday outside the crowded capital, Dhaka, killing at least five people and injuring about a hundred, the government said. The magnitude 5.5 quake struck at 10:38am near Narsingdi, Bangladesh, about 33km from Dhaka, the US Geological Survey (USGS) said. The earthquake sparked fear and chaos with many in the Muslim-majority nation of 170 million people at home on their day off. AFP reporters in Dhaka said they saw people weeping in the streets while others appeared shocked. Bangladesh Interim Leader Muhammad Yunus expressed his “deep shock and sorrow over the news of casualties in various districts.” At least five people,
LEFT AND RIGHT: Battling anti-incumbent, anticommunist sentiment, Jeanette Jara had a precarious lead over far-right Jose Antonio Kast as they look to the Dec. 14 run Leftist candidate Jeannette Jara and far-right leader Jose Antonio Kast are to go head-to-head in Chile’s presidential runoff after topping Sunday’s first round of voting in an election dominated by fears of violent crime. With 99 percent of the results counted, Jara, a 51-year-old communist running on behalf of an eight-party coalition, won 26.85 percent, compared with 23.93 percent for Kast, the Servel electoral service said. The election was dominated by deep concern over a surge in murders, kidnappings and extortion widely blamed on foreign crime gangs. Kast, 59, has vowed to build walls, fences and trenches along Chile’s border with Bolivia to
It is one of the world’s most famous unsolved codes whose answer could sell for a fortune — but two US friends say they have already found the secret hidden by Kryptos. The S-shaped copper sculpture has baffled cryptography enthusiasts since its 1990 installation on the grounds of the CIA headquarters in Virginia, with three of its four messages deciphered so far. Yet K4, the final passage, has kept codebreakers scratching their heads. Sculptor Jim Sanborn, 80, has been so overwhelmed by guesses that he started charging US$50 for each response. Sanborn in August announced he would auction the 97-character solution to K4
DEATH SENTENCE: The ousted leader said she was willing to attend a fresh trial outside Bangladesh where the ruling would not be a ‘foregone conclusion’ Bangladesh’s fugitive former prime minister Sheikh Hasina yesterday called the guilty verdict and death sentence in her crimes against humanity trial “biased and politically motivated.” Hasina, 78, defied court orders that she return from India to attend her trial about whether she ordered a deadly crackdown against the student-led uprising that ousted her. She was found guilty and sentenced to death earlier yesterday. “The verdicts announced against me have been made by a rigged tribunal established and presided over by an unelected government with no democratic mandate,” Hasina said in a statement issued from hiding in India. “They are biased and politically motivated,” she