Oil-rich Saudi Arabia and energy-starved China signed defense, security and trade agreements on the first day of Chinese President Hu Jintao's (胡錦濤) visit, a trip both sides expect will enhance burgeoning relations.
Hu also visited the headquarters of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC), the Middle East's largest non-oil industrial company, where he discussed a US$5.3 billion petrochemical project in China in which the Saudis are interested in investing.
Earlier on Saturday, the Chinese leader and King Abdullah oversaw the signing of security, defense, health and trade agreements, the official Saudi Press Agency reported. It did not give details on the deals.
PHOTO: AP
Hu, who arrived on Saturday from the US, told reporters at the airport he expected his trip "will further strengthen the friendship between our two countries and our two peoples as well as expand strategic and friendly cooperation between China and Saudi Arabia."
"China is satisfied with the fruitful achievements in political, economic and cultural cooperation between our two countries," he added.
Hu's trip to Saudi Arabia came three months after Abdullah's visit to China on his first overseas tour as king. It was the first by a Saudi monarch since Saudi Arabia and China established diplomatic relations in 1990.
Hu's trip comes as Saudi Arabia opens up to Asia's growing economic powers in a bid to find stable markets for its oil, step up its international diplomacy and show the West, particularly the US, that if relations worsen, the kingdom has other alternatives, analysts say.
Saudis say the pressure the US Congress recently exerted to drive away a Dubai-based company poised to operate cargo terminals at several US seaports sent a message to Arab and Muslim investors that they are not welcome in the US.
"There's a feeling among Saudis that the US Congress is deriding us, abusing us and insulting us," said Khaled al-Maeena, editor of the English-language Arab News daily.
"We need to maintain links to America, but we are not a gas station. America has to realize we want friends, not masters," Al-Maeena said.
China has been aggressively seeking to strengthen relationships with major oil suppliers as it grows more reliant on imports. Saudi Arabia accounts for about 17 percent of China's imported oil.
Total trade between the two countries -- much of it Saudi oil bought by China -- grew by 59 percent in the first 11 months of last year to US$14 billion.
At SABIC, vice chairman Mohamed al-Mady said his company would "reinforce our presence in China by establishing mega industrial projects."
"The Chinese market is a key strategic global petrochemical market from SABIC's point of view," he added.
SABIC's annual US$2 billion in exports to China include fertilizers, synthetic fabrics, iron, steel and plastic products.
Saudi newspapers, which are government guided, carried advertisements bought by Saudi companies welcoming the Chinese leader. Several said the trip would further strengthen relations between Saudi Arabia, the world's largest oil exporter, and China, the world's No. 2 oil consumer.
"For China, the kingdom is a strategic trade partner that can respond to China's need for sources of fuel that no other source can provide in terms of quantity and price," wrote Talal Bannan in the Okaz daily. "On the other hand, China, with its technology, can cater to the needs of the Saudi market by providing it with quality products at competitive prices."
FOREST SITE: A rescue helicopter spotted the burning fuselage of the plane in a forested area, with rescue personnel saying they saw no evidence of survivors A passenger plane carrying nearly 50 people crashed yesterday in a remote spot in Russia’s far eastern region of Amur, with no immediate signs of survivors, authorities said. The aircraft, a twin-propeller Antonov-24 operated by Angara Airlines, was headed to the town of Tynda from the city of Blagoveshchensk when it disappeared from radar at about 1pm. A rescue helicopter later spotted the burning fuselage of the plane on a forested mountain slope about 16km from Tynda. Videos published by Russian investigators showed what appeared to be columns of smoke billowing from the wreckage of the plane in a dense, forested area. Rescuers in
‘ARBITRARY’ CASE: Former DR Congo president Joseph Kabila has maintained his innocence and called the country’s courts an instrument of oppression Former Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) president Joseph Kabila went on trial in absentia on Friday on charges including treason over alleged support for Rwanda-backed militants, an AFP reporter at the court said. Kabila, who has lived outside the DR Congo for two years, stands accused at a military court of plotting to overthrow the government of Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi — a charge that could yield a death sentence. He also faces charges including homicide, torture and rape linked to the anti-government force M23, the charge sheet said. Other charges include “taking part in an insurrection movement,” “crime against the
POINTING FINGERS: The two countries have accused each other of firing first, with Bangkok accusing Phnom Penh of targeting civilian infrastructure, including a hospital Thai acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai yesterday warned that cross-border clashes with Cambodia that have uprooted more than 130,000 people “could develop into war,” as the countries traded deadly strikes for a second day. A long-running border dispute erupted into intense fighting with jets, artillery, tanks and ground troops on Thursday, and the UN Security Council was set to hold an emergency meeting on the crisis yesterday. A steady thump of artillery strikes could be heard from the Cambodian side of the border, where the province of Oddar Meanchey reported that one civilian — a 70-year-old man — had been killed and
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr is to meet US President Donald Trump this week, hoping Manila’s status as a key Asian ally would secure a more favorable trade deal before the deadline on Friday next week. Marcos would be the first Southeast Asian leader to meet Trump in his second term. Trump has already struck trade deals with two of Manila’s regional partners, Vietnam and Indonesia, driving tough bargains in trade talks even with close allies that Washington needs to keep onside in its strategic rivalry with China. “I expect our discussions to focus on security and defense, of course, but also