Howard Dean, the Democratic Party chairman, said on Sunday that US Vice President Dick Cheney would need to resign if he had ordered a leak that resulted in the public exposure of an undercover CIA officer.
Dean cited news reports last week that Lewis Libby, Cheney's former chief of staff, had testified to a grand jury that his "superiors," whom he did not name, had told him to leak classified information to reporters to justify the Iraq war.
But Libby's testimony, according to the document that was the basis of the news reports, did not say anyone had told him to disclose the name of Valerie Wilson, the undercover operative, as Dean appeared to suggest. The testimony dealt with a different but related disclosure of classified information from a report about Iraq's nuclear capability.
In an interview on the CBS News program Face the Nation, Dean appeared to expand on the news reports about Libby's testimony, saying grand jury testimony showed that "it turns out that the vice president of the United States may have been responsible for those leaks" about Wilson's role with the CIA for political reasons.
Any confusion on Dean's part about last week's disclosure underlines both the deep complexity of the investigation into who leaked Wilson's identity to the press and its potential for enormous political opportunities and pitfalls.
There are two reasons the confusion is likely to continue as a criminal case against Libby goes forward. The first is that Libby is not charged with improperly disclosing Wilson's identity in the summer of 2003; rather, he is charged with lying to investigators about how he learned of her position at the agency and her role in it assigning her husband, Joseph Wilson IV, to go to Africa to determine if Iraq was trying to acquire nuclear materials.
Joseph Wilson accused the administration of twisting intelligence about Iraq's nuclear capabilities, and days later, his wife's cover was blown in a column by Robert Novak in July 2003.
Joseph Wilson has asserted that his wife's identity was exposed in retaliation for his public criticism.
The second troublesome dimension is that the issue deals with the unacknowledged but frequent practice of government officials selectively leaking classified information to journalists. Although such leaks are forbidden by law, there is widespread recognition that it is done.
The document disclosed last Thursday, a prosecutor's letter to Libby's lawyers, shows that Libby had told the grand jury he was engaging in just such a practice.
The document said he told the grand jury that his superiors had authorized him to share with reporters information from a National Intelligence Estimate in June and July 2003. The intelligence estimate, a classified report about Iraq's nuclear capability, was used to rebut growing public concern about the rationale for invading Iraq.
The letter from the prosecutor, Patrick Fitzgerald, was disclosed in a filing by Libby's lawyers.
Fitzgerald said in the letter that he was going to use the testimony to show that Libby was directly engaged in the Bush administration effort to discredit its critics by conferring with reporters.
The letter said Libby testified that he spoke with reporters about the "NIE," as the intelligence estimate is called.
"We also note that it is our understanding that Mr. Libby testified that he was authorized to disclose information about the NIE to the press by his superiors," Fitzgerald said.
Fitzgerald also wrote that Libby discussed the contents of the classified report in a July 8 meeting -- 10 days before much of it was declassified -- with Judith Miller, then a reporter at The New York Times. Miller, who spent 85 days in jail before agreeing to testify in the leak case, has told the grand jury that Libby told her about Valerie Wilson at the same meeting.
The disclosure of portions of the intelligence estimate before it was declassified -- even if it did not deal with Valerie Wilson -- produced other criticism.
Senator Jack Reed described more precisely than did Dean the nature of last week's news reports in an appearance on Fox News Sunday.
"I think it's inappropriate. I think it's wrong," Reed said.
He added that the disclosure of the intelligence report should be part of Fitzgerald's investigation.
‘ABSURD MISTAKE’: The election commission said that there had been a failure to anticipate turnout after 14 polling stations ran short of ballot papers South Korean riot police yesterday cleared protesters from a Seoul polling station after a 35-hour blockade sparked by a shortage of ballot papers during local elections earlier this week. Wednesday’s election was the first nationwide vote since South Korean President Lee Jae-myung took office following the ouster of Yoon Suk-yeol over his short-lived martial law declaration. Lee’s ruling Democratic Party swept most races, but failed to flip the crucial Seoul mayoral seat. The South Korean National Election Commission apologized, blaming a failure to anticipate turnout after 14 polling stations in Seoul ran short of ballot papers. Some polling stations stayed open until 10pm to
France experienced its hottest spring on record, the French weather service said on Tuesday, after an exceptional early heat wave that also broke highs for the season in England and Wales. Meteo-France said the average nationwide temperature over March to May was 13.8°C — about 1.7°C above the norm, and surpassing records set in 2011 and 2020. “The warmest spring since records began in 1900,” it said in a bulletin. All three months were warmer than average, but the onset of an “unprecedented heatwave” late last month pushed the mercury to highs typically seen at the height of the summer. “Our country had never
A Sherpa guide was found crawling to base camp on Mount Everest a week after he went missing and was reunited with his family, who had given up hope he would return. Dawa Sherpa was last seen on Friday last week descending the mountain, but he did not reach base camp even though his client did. The pair were among the last climbers on the mountain as the climbing season came to an end and the route was dismantled. Dawa was located by a cleaning crew on Thursday morning as he was crawling down the snowy slopes around the Khumbu Icefall, just above
Chinese authorities are snuffing out any remembrance of the deadly 1989 military crackdown on student-led pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square, which happened 37 years ago yesterday, in a further tightening of a years-long campaign to erase what happened from public memory. Police told relatives of the victims they would not be allowed to visit a cemetery in Beijing on the anniversary of the crackdown, a person with knowledge of the matter said. Relatives of the victims visited the cemetery on the anniversary for more than 30 years to read memorial statements with police keeping watch, Amnesty International said. Hundreds of people,