Italy dissolved its parliament on Saturday and scheduled elections for early April, opening what promises to be a bitter campaign that pits Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi against a strong center-left opponent.
The government set the dates during a Cabinet meeting minutes after the Italian president signed a decree that dissolved parliament, ending a five-year legislature.
The election dates of April 9-10 had been agreed upon in previous weeks between Berlusconi and the president, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. Opposition leaders had also signed off on the date.
PHOTO: EPA
Parliament ended two weeks later than originally planned, after Berlusconi negotiated a delay that allowed his government to rush through a flurry of last-minute legislation.
It also allowed the premier to keep up a barrage of TV and radio appearances, which will be limited during official campaigning because of rules that give competing coalitions equal air time.
``I'll be able to rest a bit,'' Berlusconi said, speaking on a talk show late Friday.
He seemed to do no such thing on Saturday, appearing before supporters in the central Italian city of Ancona on the Adriatic Sea and saying, among other things, that ``I fight against communism the way Churchill fought against Nazism,'' according to Italian news agency reports.
He also made fun of his opponent Romano Prodi, telling a joke in which a genie in a lamp tells Prodi it is easier to grant his request for peace in the Middle East than his request for intelligence.
Despite the media blitz, opinion polls have consistently indicated that the center-left bloc headed by Prodi, a former premier and former European Commission president, is leading the race by some five percentage points.
The government's popularity has been sliding amid the country's economic woes and political infighting.
But Berlusconi has expressed confidence that his media campaign will bear fruit, saying his own pollsters indicate the two blocs are virtually tied.
He said on Saturday that a poll done by a ``serious American firm'' that he did not name found that Berlusconi was ahead, according to comments reported by the ANSA and Apcom news agencies.
The election will be a rematch of the 1996 vote, which was won by Prodi.
``We need to change,'' Prodi told supporters on Saturday as he presented the center-left electoral platform in a Rome theater.
The center-left program includes a promise to quickly pull Italy's dwindling contingent out of Iraq in cooperation with Iraqi authorities and to continue working for the reconstruction of the country with a civilian force.
Prodi also vowed to kick-start Italy's economy, promising measures that would enable workers to take home more pay while curbing companies' costs, more investment in research and innovation and focus more on the problems of Italy's chronically underdeveloped south.
The center-left has said that if it wins the election it will seek to reverse many of Berlusconi's reforms.
LANDMARK CASE: ‘Every night we were dragged to US soldiers and sexually abused. Every week we were forced to undergo venereal disease tests,’ a victim said More than 100 South Korean women who were forced to work as prostitutes for US soldiers stationed in the country have filed a landmark lawsuit accusing Washington of abuse, their lawyers said yesterday. Historians and activists say tens of thousands of South Korean women worked for state-sanctioned brothels from the 1950s to 1980s, serving US troops stationed in country to protect the South from North Korea. In 2022, South Korea’s top court ruled that the government had illegally “established, managed and operated” such brothels for the US military, ordering it to pay about 120 plaintiffs compensation. Last week, 117 victims
China on Monday announced its first ever sanctions against an individual Japanese lawmaker, targeting China-born Hei Seki for “spreading fallacies” on issues such as Taiwan, Hong Kong and disputed islands, prompting a protest from Tokyo. Beijing has an ongoing spat with Tokyo over islands in the East China Sea claimed by both countries, and considers foreign criticism on sensitive political topics to be acts of interference. Seki, a naturalised Japanese citizen, “spread false information, colluded with Japanese anti-China forces, and wantonly attacked and smeared China”, foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian told reporters on Monday. “For his own selfish interests, (Seki)
Argentine President Javier Milei on Sunday vowed to “accelerate” his libertarian reforms after a crushing defeat in Buenos Aires provincial elections. The 54-year-old economist has slashed public spending, dismissed tens of thousands of public employees and led a major deregulation drive since taking office in December 2023. He acknowledged his party’s “clear defeat” by the center-left Peronist movement in the elections to the legislature of Buenos Aires province, the country’s economic powerhouse. A deflated-sounding Milei admitted to unspecified “mistakes” which he vowed to “correct,” but said he would not be swayed “one millimeter” from his reform agenda. “We will deepen and accelerate it,” he
‘HYANGDO’: A South Korean lawmaker said there was no credible evidence to support rumors that Kim Jong-un has a son with a disability or who is studying abroad South Korea’s spy agency yesterday said that North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s daughter, Kim Ju-ae, who last week accompanied him on a high-profile visit to Beijing, is understood to be his recognized successor. The teenager drew global attention when she made her first official overseas trip with her father, as he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Analysts have long seen her as Kim’s likely successor, although some have suggested she has an older brother who is being secretly groomed as the next leader. The South Korean National Intelligence Service (NIS) “assesses that she [Kim Ju-ae]