Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, responding to public discontent with his government, said yesterday there would be a national referendum in April on whether to amend the Constitution.
Thaksin made the announcement on his weekly radio address, speaking ahead of a pro-democracy rally scheduled for later in the day in the capital that was expected to draw tens of thousands of people. Thaksin's critics accuse him of corruption and abuse of power.
Thailand enacted a reformist Constitution in 1997 meant to promote democracy, but in practice some of its statutes have consolidated power in the hand of the ruling party.
 
                    PHOTO: AP
Thaksin said the referendum would be held simultaneously with the next election for the country's senate, on April 19.
"If the people said they want the constitution to be amended, we will do so as the people hold sovereignty over the country," Thaksin said in his radio address.
Critics of the Constitution point to several flaws which they say run contrary to democratic principles.
A section which states that an election candidate must be a member of a political party for at least 90 days has had the effect of binding members of parliament to their party under threat of being unable to run again if a new election is called.
The provisions regarding independent state bodies, such as an anti-corruption commission, have failed to ensure the integrity of such institutions, which have proven susceptible to pressure from the government.
Thaksin has come under fire since last year after a one-time crony, publisher Sondhi Limthongkul, started staging rallies accusing him of abusing his office and calling for his resignation.
The anti-Thaksin campaign had appeared to be flagging until last month, when the prime minister's family sold its controlling interest in Shin Corporation -- a telecommunications conglomerate -- to Temasek Holdings, Sin-gapore's state-owned investment company, for 73.3 billion baht (US$1.9 billion).
The deal was heavily criticized, mainly because it was structured to allow the sellers -- Thaksin's children -- to avoid paying any taxes and placed what some described as important national assets in the hands of a foreign company.
Sondhi last weekend led a protest of up to 60,000 people demanding that Thaksin step down in what appeared to be Thailand's biggest political protest since 1992, when demonstrations toppled a military-backed government.
Thaksin has said repeatedly and firmly that he will not resign, because of the popular mandate he won in last year's general election that gave his Thai Rak Thai Party an overwhelming majority in the House of Representatives.
Several pro-democracy groups, including student organizations, had said they would join hands with Sondhi at yesterday's rally, which was expected to take place at the same venue as last week's event, the Royal Plaza near Parliament.
Government spokesman Surapong Suebwonglee said earlier that organizers would be allowed to use the Royal Plaza for their protest if they received permission from police and city authorities, but police have not been clear on whether they will allow the demonstration, citing traffic problems it may cause.

DOUBLE-MURDER CASE: The officer told the dispatcher he would check the locations of the callers, but instead headed to a pizzeria, remaining there for about an hour A New Jersey officer has been charged with misconduct after prosecutors said he did not quickly respond to and properly investigate reports of a shooting that turned out to be a double murder, instead allegedly stopping at an ATM and pizzeria. Franklin Township Police Sergeant Kevin Bollaro was the on-duty officer on the evening of Aug. 1, when police received 911 calls reporting gunshots and screaming in Pittstown, about 96km from Manhattan in central New Jersey, Hunterdon County Prosecutor Renee Robeson’s office said. However, rather than responding immediately, prosecutors said GPS data and surveillance video showed Bollaro drove about 3km

Tens of thousands of people on Saturday took to the streets of Spain’s eastern city of Valencia to mark the first anniversary of floods that killed 229 people and to denounce the handling of the disaster. Demonstrators, many carrying photos of the victims, called on regional government head Carlos Mazon to resign over what they said was the slow response to one of Europe’s deadliest natural disasters in decades. “People are still really angry,” said Rosa Cerros, a 42-year-old government worker who took part with her husband and two young daughters. “Why weren’t people evacuated? Its incomprehensible,” she said. Mazon’s

‘MOTHER’ OF THAILAND: In her glamorous heyday in the 1960s, former Thai queen Sirikit mingled with US presidents and superstars such as Elvis Presley The year-long funeral ceremony of former Thai queen Sirikit started yesterday, with grieving royalists set to salute the procession bringing her body to lie in state at Bangkok’s Grand Palace. Members of the royal family are venerated in Thailand, treated by many as semi-divine figures, and lavished with glowing media coverage and gold-adorned portraits hanging in public spaces and private homes nationwide. Sirikit, the mother of Thai King Vajiralongkorn and widow of the nation’s longest-reigning monarch, died late on Friday at the age of 93. Black-and-white tributes to the royal matriarch are being beamed onto towering digital advertizing billboards, on

POWER ABUSE WORRY: Some people warned that the broad language of the treaty could lead to overreach by authorities and enable the repression of government critics Countries signed their first UN treaty targeting cybercrime in Hanoi yesterday, despite opposition from an unlikely band of tech companies and rights groups warning of expanded state surveillance. The new global legal framework aims to bolster international cooperation to fight digital crimes, from child pornography to transnational cyberscams and money laundering. More than 60 countries signed the declaration, which means it would go into force once ratified by those states. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the signing as an “important milestone,” and that it was “only the beginning.” “Every day, sophisticated scams destroy families, steal migrants and drain billions of dollars from our economy...