Bombs killed the country's oldest legislator and two US soldiers on the first anniversary of Iraq's sovereignty -- a day Iraqi President Jalal Talabani described as "blessed" despite the persistent violence.
More than a dozen Iraqis also were killed on Tuesday and US and Iraqi troops launched Operation Sword aimed at communities along the Euphrates River, their third major anti-insurgency campaign in Anbar province.
The campaigns have failed to stem a Sunni-dominated insurgency that has killed more than 1,360 people -- mostly civilians and Iraqi forces -- since Iraqi Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari announced his Shiite-dominated government on April 28.
Talabani nevertheless praised the anniversary of the official transfer of sovereignty to the Iraqis because it led to the Jan. 30 election, the country's first free balloting in decades.
"This is a blessed day which saw the restoration of independence and national sovereignty," Talabani said after meeting US and British envoys. "But we think that the restoration of independence started after the epic, the legend, of the elections."
Those elections, however, were boycotted by the vast majority of Sunni Arabs -- either because of unwillingness or fear of the insurgency they now dominate.
Relentless attacks since al-Jaafari's government took office have sparked an escalation of sectarian tensions and fears of civil war.
National Assembly Legislator Sheik Dhari Ali al-Fayadh, his son and two bodyguards were killed when a suicide car bomber rammed his vehicle into theirs as they traveled to parliament from their farm in Rashidiya, 32km northeast of Baghdad.
Al-Fayadh, a Shiite in his late 80s, was the eldest member of the new parliament and had acted as temporary speaker. He belonged to the country's largest Shiite political party, the Supreme Council of the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, the senior partner in the governing coalition.
It marked the second political assassination in a week, coming after the June 22 killing of a prominent Sunni Arab who had been a candidate to join a committee drafting Iraq's constitution.
Al-Qaeda in Iraq, which has declared war on Shiites, claimed responsibility for al-Fayadh's assassination on an Islamic Web site. The statement's authenticity could not be verified.
Talabani said that the country would not be deterred by political assassinations and its security forces were working to eradicate the insurgency.
Efforts to include more Sunni Arabs in the political process suffered another setback on Tuesday when parliament again postponed setting up an expanded committee to draft the constitution -- which must be ready by Aug. 15 to be approved by referendum in October.
The postponement came after the committee said Sunni leaders, who nominated 15 representatives for the 71-member body, failed to endorse the list. Some objections also arose over candidates who allegedly were once senior members of former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein's outlawed Baath party.
Asked about the development, Talabani said although "we are strongly eager that the Sunni brothers be represented in the constitution committee," they should "not have one leg in the rebellion and another leg in the political process."
Also on Tuesday, a US soldier died in a suicide car bomb blast in Balad, 80km north of Baghdad, and another soldier was killed by a car bomb in Tikrit, the military said.
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