The British and Irish governments yesterday were set to launch a make-or-break review of Northern Ireland's peace process as a US government special envoy for the province begins a series of talks with the main parties in Belfast.
British Minister for Northern Ireland Paul Murphy and Irish Foreign Minister Brian Cowen are to preside over the talks between the province's bitterly opposed Roman Catholic and Protestant parties, notably Sinn Fein and the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP).
Britain and Ireland are co-sponsors of a 1998 power-sharing accord, known as the Good Friday agreement, which has been deadlocked since London reimposed direct rule in Northern Ireland amid allegations that the Irish Republican Army (IRA) had a spy at Stormont, the province's seat of government.
The deadlock deepened when the DUP and Sinn Fein topped the polls in elections for a new legislature, held in November last year.
On Monday, the US government's new special envoy for Northern Ireland, Mitchell Reiss, arrived on his first visit here for what is expected to be three months of negotiations to revive the province's self-governing Assembly and executive, suspended since October, 2002.
"I come at a time when widespread political violence is fortunately a thing of the past," he told reporters after meeting with Murphy.
"However, there is frustration that devolved government is not yet a reality. There is also even greater frustration, I understand, that paramilitary violence both republican and loyalist continues.
"This is a stain on the reputation of Northern Ireland. It robs the people of Northern Ireland of their future," he said.
Reiss, director of policy planning at the US State Department, was appointed last month to replace Richard Haass.
Last week, he met Gerry Adams, leader of Sinn Fein, the political wing of the IRA, in the US.
The DUP, which has refused to join an executive in which Sinn Fein is represented, is reportedly planning to submit tomorrow to British Prime Minister Tony Blair an alternate blueprint to the Good Friday agreement.
A DUP source said the proposal would call for London to relinquish its direct rule in the province to the assembly in Belfast. The source said the assembly would be made up of committees comprising all the parties, including Sinn Fein.
"Not only will Sinn Fein not be given entry to an executive before decommissioning all its weapons, but all the other paraphernalia of terrorism will have to go as well," said Peter Robinson, the DUP's deputy leader.
On the republican side, however, such proposals are not welcomed by Sinn Fein or the moderate nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP).
"We want to see where the DUP are coming from, but they should not have the upper hand in being able to block the formation of an executive," said Martin McGuinness, deputy leader of Sinn Fein.
Sean Farran, the SDLP's senior negotiator, warned that "if the parties are allowed to re-negotiate the agreement and re-do all its institutions then we are in a danger of a long review and a long suspension."
LANDMARK CASE: ‘Every night we were dragged to US soldiers and sexually abused. Every week we were forced to undergo venereal disease tests,’ a victim said More than 100 South Korean women who were forced to work as prostitutes for US soldiers stationed in the country have filed a landmark lawsuit accusing Washington of abuse, their lawyers said yesterday. Historians and activists say tens of thousands of South Korean women worked for state-sanctioned brothels from the 1950s to 1980s, serving US troops stationed in country to protect the South from North Korea. In 2022, South Korea’s top court ruled that the government had illegally “established, managed and operated” such brothels for the US military, ordering it to pay about 120 plaintiffs compensation. Last week, 117 victims
China on Monday announced its first ever sanctions against an individual Japanese lawmaker, targeting China-born Hei Seki for “spreading fallacies” on issues such as Taiwan, Hong Kong and disputed islands, prompting a protest from Tokyo. Beijing has an ongoing spat with Tokyo over islands in the East China Sea claimed by both countries, and considers foreign criticism on sensitive political topics to be acts of interference. Seki, a naturalised Japanese citizen, “spread false information, colluded with Japanese anti-China forces, and wantonly attacked and smeared China”, foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian told reporters on Monday. “For his own selfish interests, (Seki)
Argentine President Javier Milei on Sunday vowed to “accelerate” his libertarian reforms after a crushing defeat in Buenos Aires provincial elections. The 54-year-old economist has slashed public spending, dismissed tens of thousands of public employees and led a major deregulation drive since taking office in December 2023. He acknowledged his party’s “clear defeat” by the center-left Peronist movement in the elections to the legislature of Buenos Aires province, the country’s economic powerhouse. A deflated-sounding Milei admitted to unspecified “mistakes” which he vowed to “correct,” but said he would not be swayed “one millimeter” from his reform agenda. “We will deepen and accelerate it,” he
‘HYANGDO’: A South Korean lawmaker said there was no credible evidence to support rumors that Kim Jong-un has a son with a disability or who is studying abroad South Korea’s spy agency yesterday said that North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s daughter, Kim Ju-ae, who last week accompanied him on a high-profile visit to Beijing, is understood to be his recognized successor. The teenager drew global attention when she made her first official overseas trip with her father, as he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Analysts have long seen her as Kim’s likely successor, although some have suggested she has an older brother who is being secretly groomed as the next leader. The South Korean National Intelligence Service (NIS) “assesses that she [Kim Ju-ae]