Fri, Jan 25, 2019 page1

• US sails two warships through Strait

  DEFENSIVE MEASURES: Taiwan showed off a locally made long-range surveillance drone, which it said is helping the navy monitor movements in the Taiwan Strait

  • By Jonathan Chin and Jake Chung / Staff writers, with AFP and CNA
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  The US Navy yesterday sailed two warships, the Arleigh Burke-class destroyer USS McCampbell and fleet replenishment oiler the USNS Walter S. Diehl, through the Taiwan Strait, official sources said.

  The ships “conducted a routine Taiwan Strait transit” which is “in accordance with international law,” US Pacific Fleet spokesman Lieutenant Commander Tim Gorman told CNN.

  The US Navy had sailed warships through the Taiwan Strait in October and November last year, marking a notable increase in the frequency of such operations that were previously conducted about once a year, CNN said.

  

  The U.S. guided-missile destroyer USS McCampbell (DDG 85) sails past the Opera House in Sydney, Australia to berth alongside at Garden Island Naval base on July 4, 2011.

  Photo: AP

  The US Defense Intelligence Agency earlier this month issued a report saying that China has undertaken military reforms and obtained technologies because of “Beijing’s longstanding interest to eventually compel Taiwan’s reunification with the mainland and deter any attempt by Taiwan to declare independence,” according to CNN.

  US Chief of Naval Operations Admiral John Richardson said he told Chinese officials during a meeting last month that US policy toward Taiwan remains unchanged, and that Washington is “opposed to any kind of unilateral action from either side of the Strait that would change that status quo.”

  In other news, the Taiwanese navy yesterday showed off its latest long-range surveillance drone as the nation’s outgunned armed forces push to counter China’s increasingly muscular rhetoric and military exercises.

  

  The Rui Yuan, a locally made long-range surveillance drone, is displayed at a military exercise at an air force base in Pingtung yesterday.

  Photo: Sam Yeh/AFP

  The military has hosted multiple drills since Chinese President Xi Jinping’s (習近平) major speech about Taiwan on Jan. 2, emphasizing what it says is a readiness to counter any invasion.

  The navy showed off its new, long-range surveillance drone, the Rui Yuan (銳鳶, Sharp Hawk), which officials said can fly for 12 hours and is helping to monitor movements in the Taiwan Strait.

  “The drones are now an irreplaceable part of our reconnaissance strategy,” Ministry of National Defense spokesman Major General Chen Chung-chi (陳中吉) said.

  “They are our primary option for activities in the Strait,” he said.

  “The use of more locally made drones demonstrates Taiwan’s defense self-sufficiency and helps boost its reconnaissance capabilities,” said Wang Kao-cheng (王高成), a military analyst at Tamkang University.

  The nation’s US-made F-16 and aging French-made Mirage jets are being increasingly called upon to respond to military movements from China, with some analysts warning that the fleet is getting worn down and lacking crucial spare parts.

  Lin Ming-chang, an executive officer with the navy, said that drones were particularly cost-effective for surveillance.

  “A pilot, when he flies, has to come back in two hours, but not the Rui Yuan drone. We can stay up in the air for up to 12 hours,” he said.

  “In operating terms, both when it comes to fuel or machine parts, the drone can operate way longer than manned aircraft,” he added.

  The navy yesterday also unveiled a hand-launched surveillance drone called “The Cardinal,” which it said can stay airborne for an hour.

  In related news, the ministry yesterday said that it had observed and monitored the passage of People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) planes to and from aircraft exercises in the west Pacific.

  According to the ministry’s report yesterday afternoon, PLAAF planes — including the Shaanxi KJ-500 early-warning aircraft and Xian H-6 bombers — took off from airbases in southern China and passed the Bashi Channel on their way to the west Pacific.

  The ministry said the planes took the same route back.

  The air force and navy were dispatched to monitor the Chinese planes and ensure that they did not stray into Taiwanese air space, the ministry said.

  The report is the second time this week that it observed Chinese planes conducting exercises.

  On Tuesday, it observed Y-8 transports and Su-30 jets flying to the west Pacific through the Bashi Channel before returning to air bases in southern China via the same route.
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