Developing countries backed a G7 plan to tackle the financial crisis on Saturday, a “first” step in global coordination to restore order to global markets, IMF managing director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said.
Strauss-Kahn bluntly said the world’s reeling financial system was teetering on “the brink of systemic meltdown.”
“It is so important that the first coordination took place today in the IMFC [the fund’s policy-guiding body, the International Monetary and Financial Committee] when emerging market economies and low-income countries agreed with the principles and actions decided by the G7,” he said at a news conference on the first day of annual IMF and World Bank meetings in Washington.
PHOTO: AP
“The first coordination between advanced countries and the rest of the world is now on track,” Strauss-Kahn said.
The IMFC said it considered the multilateral institution was ready to lend rapidly to countries in need of capital in the desperate crisis.
“Using its emergency procedures, the fund stands ready to quickly make available substantial resources to help member countries cover financing needs,” the IMFC said in a statement.
It called for “further intensive fund engagement across the membership to discuss and develop robust policy responses to the crisis.”
Its statement came as the twin multilateral institutions meet in the throes of the worst financial crisis since the 1930s Great Depression.
The meetings follow Wall Street’s worst week on record, worldwide stock market plunges, central bank coordinated interest rate cuts and nationalization of collapsing financial firms in several countries.
“Intensifying solvency concerns about a number of the largest US-based and European financial institutions have pushed the global financial system to the brink of systemic meltdown,” Strauss-Kahn said.
The IMFC said the crisis “underscores that the fund has a critical mandate to foster the multilateral cooperation needed to restore and safeguard international monetary and financial stability.”
The IMFC “strongly endorsed” the five-point action plan agreed by the G7 on Friday, in which the G7 major economies pledged to use “all available tools” to support major financial institutions and keep them from failing.
The finance chiefs of the G20 rich and emerging countries, huddled separately on the sidelines of the IMF meeting, also backed the G7 plan.
G20 members “committed to using all the economic and financial tools to assure the stability and well functioning of financial markets,” the group, which includes Brazil, China, India and Russia, said in a statement.
“The fund has asked for weeks, if not months, for more coordination in action, arguing that in such a crisis, cohesion and coordination was absolutely necessary,” Strauss-Kahn said, stressing how serious the situation was for policymakers.
He also warned that the “other crisis” developing countries face from soaring food prices should not be forgotten while the world grapples with the financial crisis.
Strauss-Kahn said that although food costs had moderated in recent months, they are still much higher than they were “and this bill is still unaffordable for poor countries.”
Donor country budgets are being strained as the financial crisis rips through markets and banks, slowing the economy, but Strauss-Kahn called on them not to cut back on their aid commitments.
Poor countries “absolutely need this money to avoid starvation.”
The IMFC recognized that a number of emerging countries are vulnerable to the impact of the financial crisis, even if they have pursued sound economic policies in recent years.
The fast-moving global financial crisis has sparked a new sense of urgency for international cooperation. French President Nicolas Sarkozy, the current president of the EU, called a eurozone summit in Paris yesterday as European leaders appeared to move toward a British-style plan of partial bank nationalization.
Britain is not a member of the eurozone but Sarkozy said he would meet British Prime Minister Gordon Brown separately at the Elysee Palace just two hours before the main summit in order to “maximize the chances” of full European cooperation.
RESPONSE: The transit sends a message that China’s alignment with other countries would not deter the West from defending freedom of navigation, an academic said Canadian frigate the Ville de Quebec and Australian guided-missile destroyer the Brisbane transited the Taiwan Strait yesterday morning, the first time the two nations have conducted a joint freedom of navigation operation. The Canadian and Australian militaries did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The Ministry of National Defense declined to confirm the passage, saying only that Taiwan’s armed forces had deployed surveillance and reconnaissance assets, along with warships and combat aircraft, to safeguard security across the Strait. The two vessels were observed transiting northward along the eastern side of the Taiwan Strait’s median line, with Japan being their most likely destination,
GLOBAL ISSUE: If China annexes Taiwan, ‘it will not stop its expansion there, as it only becomes stronger and has more force to expand further,’ the president said China’s military and diplomatic expansion is not a sole issue for Taiwan, but one that risks world peace, President William Lai (賴清德) said yesterday, adding that Taiwan would stand with the alliance of democratic countries to preserve peace through deterrence. Lai made the remark in an exclusive interview with the Chinese-language Liberty Times (sister paper of the Taipei Times). “China is strategically pushing forward to change the international order,” Lai said, adding that China established the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank, launched the Belt and Road Initiative, and pushed for yuan internationalization, because it wants to replace the democratic rules-based international
ECONOMIC BOOST: Should the more than 23 million people eligible for the NT$10,000 handouts spend them the same way as in 2023, GDP could rise 0.5 percent, an official said Universal cash handouts of NT$10,000 (US$330) are to be disbursed late next month at the earliest — including to permanent residents and foreign residents married to Taiwanese — pending legislative approval, the Ministry of Finance said yesterday. The Executive Yuan yesterday approved the Special Act for Strengthening Economic, Social and National Security Resilience in Response to International Circumstances (因應國際情勢強化經濟社會及民生國安韌性特別條例). The NT$550 billion special budget includes NT$236 billion for the cash handouts, plus an additional NT$20 billion set aside as reserve funds, expected to be used to support industries. Handouts might begin one month after the bill is promulgated and would be completed within
The National Development Council (NDC) yesterday unveiled details of new regulations that ease restrictions on foreigners working or living in Taiwan, as part of a bid to attract skilled workers from abroad. The regulations, which could go into effect in the first quarter of next year, stem from amendments to the Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals (外國專業人才延攬及僱用法) passed by lawmakers on Aug. 29. Students categorized as “overseas compatriots” would be allowed to stay and work in Taiwan in the two years after their graduation without obtaining additional permits, doing away with the evaluation process that is currently required,