Thousands of Christians on Saturday thronged Jerusalem for the traditional Holy Fire rite ahead of Orthodox Easter, despite a security clampdown in the holy city.
The ancient Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where the thousand-year-old rite takes place, was built over the site where Christian tradition says Jesus Christ was crucified, buried and resurrected.
The ceremony, when a flame which the faithful believe sparks miraculously each year is brought from the tomb, marks the most important event in the Orthodox calendar.
Photo: Reuters
Clutching candles, so the flame can be passed from one to another, pilgrims attended the church this year in reduced numbers.
The church is in Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem, and for the second consecutive year, Israeli police had told church leaders access would be considerably restricted.
In the past about 10,000 worshipers would fill the church, with many more crowding outside, before the flame was flown to Orthodox communities internationally.
This year’s ceremony also comes after deadly attacks and clashes in Israel, east Jerusalem and the occupied West Bank, and cross-border fire several days ago between Israeli forces and militants in the Gaza Strip, Lebanon and Syria.
On Wednesday, Israeli police said that attendance inside the church would be limited to 1,800 people, including 200 police officers as a safety measure.
On Saturday, thousands of Palestinian believers and foreign pilgrims also gathered in the square outside the church, in adjacent streets and outside the walls of the Old City, Agence France-Presse journalists said
Theophilus III, the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, emerged from the Edicule built over the presumed tomb of Jesus shortly before 3pm, bearing two bundles of lighted candles.
Cries of joy, cheers and singing broke out as the flame was passed between believers.
“It’s like I’m dead and alive again ... I feel in heaven,” said Laura, a 47-year-old Romanian tourist.
Georges, a Palestinian retiree living in the Old City, said he regretted that “many Christians from the West Bank cannot come,” because of the lack of permits issued by Israel.
Police said the restrictions are intended to ensure safety after a stampede left several dead during a 2021 Jewish pilgrimage to Israel.
However, many Palestinian Christians say they are evidence of discrimination against them.
“All Palestinians in east Jerusalem, Muslims and Christians, are suffering from the occupation. We must do more to end these restrictions, violations and police violence,” said Ahmad Tibi, an Arab-Israeli lawmaker in the Knesset.
Police spokesman Dean Elsdunne said the event was “very special, including for us the police.”
“Of course we want a lot of people to be able to come, but our number one priority is human life,” he added.
“We want to ensure that people can come and celebrate safely,” Elsdunne said of the restrictions.
Palestinian teacher Tamar Ashariyeh, 45, said she could only get within 100m of the site.
“I’m a local here, so I have to be inside this church, praying. I’ve been fasting for 55 days. It’s Easter time, so we have to celebrate,” she said.
Abed, a Palestinian merchant in the Old City, accused Israel of having “closed everything” for the ceremony.
However, Maria, 25, said she lives in the area and was used to the measures.
“It’s a security issue. It’s much safer that way,” she said.
Last year there were scuffles between worshippers and police who had set up barriers throughout the city’s Christian quarter.
Christians made up more than 18 percent of the population of the Holy Land when the state of Israel was created in 1948, but now there are fewer than 2 percent, mostly Orthodox.
ROCKY RELATIONS: The figures on residents come as Chinese tourist numbers drop following Beijing’s warnings to avoid traveling to Japan The number of Chinese residents in Japan has continued to rise, even as ties between the two countries have become increasingly fractious, data released on Friday showed. As of the end of December last year, the number of Chinese residents had increased by 6.5 percent from the previous year to 930,428. Chinese people accounted for 22.6 percent of all foreign residents in Japan, making them by far the largest group, Japanese Ministry of Justice data showed. Beijing has criticized Tokyo in increasingly strident terms since Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi last year suggested that a military conflict around Taiwan could
A retired US colonel behind a privately financed rocket launch site in the Dominican Republic sees the project as a response to China’s dominance of the space race in Latin America. Florida-based Launch on Demand is slated to begin building a US$600 million facility in a remote region near the border with Haiti late this year. The project is designed to meet surging demand for the heavy-lift rockets needed to put clusters of satellites into orbit. It is also an answer to China’s growing presence in the region, said CEO Burton Catledge, a former commander of the US Air Force’s 45th Operations
Germany is considering Australia’s Ghost Bat robot fighter as it looks to select a combat drone to modernize its air force, German Minister of Defense Boris Pistorius said yesterday. Germany has said it wants to field hundreds of uncrewed fighter jets by 2029, and would make a decision soon as it considers a range of German, European and US projects developing so-called “collaborative combat aircraft.” Australia has said it will integrate the Ghost Bat, jointly developed by Boeing Australia and the Royal Australian Air Force, into its military after a successful weapons test last year. After inspecting the Ghost Bat in Queensland yesterday,
A pro-Iran hacking group claimed to breach FBI Director Kash Patel’s personal e-mail inbox and posted some of the contents online. The e-mails provided by the hacking group include travel details, correspondence with leasing agents in Washington and global entry, and loyalty account numbers. The e-mail address the hackers claim to have compromised has been previously tied to Patel’s personal details, and the leaked e-mails contain photos of Patel and others, in addition to correspondence with family members and colleagues. “The FBI is aware of malicious actors targeting Director Patel’s personal email information,” the agency said in a statement on