A whale that washed ashore in Hawaii over the weekend likely died because it ate large volumes of fishing traps, fishing nets, plastic bags and other marine debris, scientists said on Thursday, highlighting the threat to wildlife from the millions of tonnes of plastic that ends up in oceans every year.
The body of the 17m-long, 54,431kg animal was first noticed on a reef off Kauai on Friday last week. High tide brought it ashore the following day.
There were enough foreign objects in the opening of the whale’s intestinal tract to block food, said Kristi West, director of the University of Hawaii’s Health and Stranding Lab.
Photo: AP
“The presence of undigested fish and squid lends further evidence of a blockage,” she said in a statement from the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources.
The whale’s stomach contained six hagfish traps, seven types of fishing net, two types of plastic bags, a light protector, fishing line and a float from a net. Researchers also found squid beaks, fish skeletons and remains of other prey in the whale’s stomach.
It is the first known case of a sperm whale in Hawaiian waters ingesting discarded fishing gear, West said.
The whale’s stomach was so large that West’s team was not able to examine it completely. They suspect there was more material they were not able to recover.
Researchers found nothing wrong with other organs they examined. They collected samples to screen for disease and conduct other follow-up tests.
Sperm whales travel across thousands of kilometers in the ocean, so it is not clear where the debris came from.
Scientists have said that more than 31.9 million tonnes of plastic pollution is produced around the globe each year, and about a quarter of that ends up in the water, harming numerous species.
Seabirds can ingest as much as 8 percent of their body weight in plastic. Endangered Hawaiian monk seals and green sea turtles can get caught in plastic nets and die. Sharks and other apex predators eat smaller fish that feed on microplastic, which can then endanger their own health.
In addition to eating plastics, large whales are harmed when they become entangled in fishing gear or other ropes in the ocean. The drag from debris can force whales to use more energy to swim and make it harder for them to eat, causing starvation.
Marine mammal responders on Tuesday freed a humpback whale that was caught in rope, a bundle of gear and two buoys off the Big Island.
Sperm whales are an endangered species found in deep oceans across the world. A 2021 report from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration estimated there were about 4,500 sperm whales in the waters around the Hawaiian Islands, from the Big Island in the south to Kure Atoll in the north.
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