New Zealand yesterday passed into law a unique plan to phase out tobacco smoking by imposing a lifetime ban on young people buying cigarettes.
The law states that tobacco cannot ever be sold to anybody born on or after Jan. 1, 2009.
It means the minimum age for buying cigarettes would keep rising. In theory, somebody trying to buy a pack of cigarettes 50 years from now would need ID to show they were at least 63 years old.
Photo: EPA-EFE
Health authorities hope smoking would fade away well before then. They have a stated goal of making New Zealand smoke-free by 2025.
The new law also reduces the number of retailers allowed to sell tobacco from about 6,000 to 600 and decreases the amount of nicotine allowed in tobacco that is smoked.
“There is no good reason to allow a product to be sold that kills half the people that use it,” New Zealand Associate Minister of Health Ayesha Verrall told lawmakers in parliament.
“And I can tell you that we will end this in the future, as we pass this legislation,” Verrall said.
She said the health system would save billions of dollars from not needing to treat illnesses caused by smoking, such as cancer, heart attacks, strokes and amputations.
The bill would create generational change and leave a legacy of better health for youth, she said.
Lawmakers voted along party lines in passing the legislation 76 to 43.
The libertarian ACT party, which opposed the bill, said that many small corner stores, known in New Zealand as dairies, would go out of business because they would no longer be able to sell cigarettes.
“We stand opposed to this bill because it’s a bad bill and its bad policy. It’s that straightforward and simple,” ACT deputy leader Brooke van Velden said. “There won’t be better outcomes for New Zealanders.”
She said the gradual ban amounted to “nanny-state prohibition” that would end up creating a large black market.
Prohibition never worked and always ended with unintended consequences, she added.
The law does not affect vaping, which has already become more popular than smoking in New Zealand.
Statistics New Zealand last month reported that 8 percent of New Zealand adults smoked daily, down from 16 percent 10 years earlier. Meanwhile, 8.3 percent of adults vaped daily, up from less than 1 percent six years earlier.
Smoking rates remain higher among Maori, with about 20 percent reporting they smoked.
New Zealand already restricts cigarette sales to those aged 18 and older, requires tobacco packs to come with graphic health warnings and cigarettes to be sold in standardized packs.
New Zealand in the past few years also imposed a series of hefty tax hikes on cigarettes.
The law change was welcomed by several health agencies.
Health Coalition Aotearoa said the new law represented the culmination of decades of hard-fought advocacy by health and community organizations.
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