A giant smiley face painted on a shack, a stripey T-shirt on a beach, a crook of an elbow in a rural dusty goat pen and an offbeat finger puppet on a Cape Town city wall: street art or vandalism?
The work of Falko Starr, which splits a giant mural over four different South African locations, could be classed as vandalism under a new Cape Town clamp-down that lumps graffiti with drugs, crime and gangs.
The toughened attitude is backed by a new control unit and by-law that classifies all graffiti as a public nuisance with a hefty 15,000 rand (US$2,200) fine or three months in jail for first-time offenses.
Photo: AFP
“The need arose for legislation in this regard because of basically the amount of graffiti that appears right across the city,” city official Anton Visser said.
The aim is to wipe out tagging — individual graffiti signatures — and in particular gangster tagging and offensive graffiti.
“I’d say in most areas in the city there is a high level of graffiti, especially in the gang-infested areas,” Visser said. “The intention is obviously not to target the graffiti artists.”
The law sets out a permit system for city-vetted works, with even private property owners banned from having graffiti on their properties without city permission.
Critics say it is too broad and violates freedom of expression and criminalizes public art.
Graffiti in Cape Town stretches from crude turf-markers to stirring works, with some artists exhibiting internationally.
Professional writer Starr, who painted the Splitpiece installations, said the city’s graffiti grew out of the sprawling Cape Flats to where the former white state forcibly relocated non-whites during apartheid.
“A lot of graffiti then had a little political connotation in it,” Starr said. “We kind of all just made it up. We were just doing it out of social cause, trying to make a change in our society because it was still apartheid then.”
Today there are an estimated 100 to 200 graffiti writers in Cape Town.
Nick Herbert, owner of Cape Town graffiti shop Shelflife, said the law will hamper well-known artists and require property owners to seek permission for anything beyond a street number.
“But you’re still going to get the guys who do the tagging and the illegal stuff,” he said.
The new four-person control unit is tasked with policing Cape Town’s huge metro area, attempting to tackle a backlog of lodged complaints, while the city aims to raise 1 million rands initially to fund a clean-up.
Submissions against the by-law, which states that graffiti damages the image of Cape Town’s world-renowned beauty, have included a petition with more than 2,000 signatures.
However, Visser said many had not read the law, which he said made provision for artists, with plans for dedicated walls, and for permits — which the city can refuse — to ensure works meet certain standards.
“People need to know what the law is all about. It needs to be enforced,” Visser said. “It [the graffiti] is going to cost the city thousands to remove, it’s extremely expensive, and it’s actually vandalism. And it reduces the value of property as well, so we need to take this seriously.”
Gently spraying a character on a mural-covered Cape Flats wall, Starr had few concerns.
“What difference is the by-law going to make? There’s been illegal graffiti before,” he said. “If you’re going to get caught, you’re still going to get into trouble, so what difference is it going to make?”
LANDMARK CASE: ‘Every night we were dragged to US soldiers and sexually abused. Every week we were forced to undergo venereal disease tests,’ a victim said More than 100 South Korean women who were forced to work as prostitutes for US soldiers stationed in the country have filed a landmark lawsuit accusing Washington of abuse, their lawyers said yesterday. Historians and activists say tens of thousands of South Korean women worked for state-sanctioned brothels from the 1950s to 1980s, serving US troops stationed in country to protect the South from North Korea. In 2022, South Korea’s top court ruled that the government had illegally “established, managed and operated” such brothels for the US military, ordering it to pay about 120 plaintiffs compensation. Last week, 117 victims
China on Monday announced its first ever sanctions against an individual Japanese lawmaker, targeting China-born Hei Seki for “spreading fallacies” on issues such as Taiwan, Hong Kong and disputed islands, prompting a protest from Tokyo. Beijing has an ongoing spat with Tokyo over islands in the East China Sea claimed by both countries, and considers foreign criticism on sensitive political topics to be acts of interference. Seki, a naturalised Japanese citizen, “spread false information, colluded with Japanese anti-China forces, and wantonly attacked and smeared China”, foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian told reporters on Monday. “For his own selfish interests, (Seki)
Argentine President Javier Milei on Sunday vowed to “accelerate” his libertarian reforms after a crushing defeat in Buenos Aires provincial elections. The 54-year-old economist has slashed public spending, dismissed tens of thousands of public employees and led a major deregulation drive since taking office in December 2023. He acknowledged his party’s “clear defeat” by the center-left Peronist movement in the elections to the legislature of Buenos Aires province, the country’s economic powerhouse. A deflated-sounding Milei admitted to unspecified “mistakes” which he vowed to “correct,” but said he would not be swayed “one millimeter” from his reform agenda. “We will deepen and accelerate it,” he
‘HYANGDO’: A South Korean lawmaker said there was no credible evidence to support rumors that Kim Jong-un has a son with a disability or who is studying abroad South Korea’s spy agency yesterday said that North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s daughter, Kim Ju-ae, who last week accompanied him on a high-profile visit to Beijing, is understood to be his recognized successor. The teenager drew global attention when she made her first official overseas trip with her father, as he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Analysts have long seen her as Kim’s likely successor, although some have suggested she has an older brother who is being secretly groomed as the next leader. The South Korean National Intelligence Service (NIS) “assesses that she [Kim Ju-ae]