The Environmental and Animal Society of Taiwan yesterday urged the government to ban building more henhouses with cages and begin a 10-year transition to cage-free status to improve animal welfare in line with international standards.
The society this year examined eggs sold through outlets of Taiwan’s four major retailers.
PX Mart Co underperformed the most in animal welfare, as nearly 80 percent of eggs available at its stores nationwide were cage-raised, it said.
Photo Courtesy Of Changhua County Government
PX Mart also went back on RT-Mart International Ltd’s cage-free egg commitments made in 2021 after acquiring the company and rebranding it as Mega PX Mart in August, causing its cage-free eggs to decline from 37 percent in 2021 to 7.14 percent this year, the report said.
Carrefour Taiwan pledged to source 100 percent cage-free eggs by the end of this year, but only its upscale supermarket chain Mia C’bon has achieved the goal, it said.
Its budget hypermarkets and supermarkets were halfway toward the goal, and whether the pledge would be fulfilled after it was taken over by Uni-President Group remained to be seen, the report said.
Costco Taiwan is moving toward the goal of 100 percent cage-free eggs set by US-based Costco Wholesale Corp last year, but its 48 percent achievement this year lagged far behind its South Korean counterpart’s 100 percent, it said.
City’super Taiwan, a Hong Kong upscale supermarket chain funded and operated by Far Eastern Group, in 2018 set the target of sourcing 100 percent cage-free eggs by this year and has achieved about 50 percent, the report said.
However, the company quietly removed the pledge originally published on its official Web site and refused to reply to queries from the society and animal rights groups based in Hong Kong, it said.
Society deputy executive director Chen Yu-min (陳玉敏) said that cage rearing ruins hens’ physical and mental health, and many countries are planning to abolish the approach, particularly since the EU implemented a ban in 2012.
Western countries such as Switzerland, Finland and Germany, as well as 10 US states, have banned cage rearing, while Asian countries including South Korea, Thailand and the Philippines have adopted regulations to promote industrial cage-free transition, she said.
About 75 percent of egg farms in Taiwan still use cage rearing. The biggest production line is in Changhua County, where eggs with excessive levels of the pesticide fipronil sulfone were identified two weeks ago, Chen said.
Some egg farmers would secretly spray the pesticide at henhouses with cages to prevent hens from ceasing egg laying due to illness, as the tight spaces and accumulated bodily waste make it impossible for them to move freely and clean themselves, she said.
Chen called for substituting cage-free floor systems — also known as barn systems — for cage rearing, as the manure at such systems would become sandy, lose its odor and can be processed into organic fertilizers.
Switching from cage rearing to barn systems can reduce costs not only because the total manure weight would decline by about 80 percent, but also because the land area required for flat floor housing would be only half of the henhouses with cages used for the 40 million hens nationwide, she said.
Research from the society showed that barn-laid eggs are not as expensive as imagined, as they cost about NT$7 to NT$13 each at retail outlets, Chen said, adding that some cage-reared eggs are even more expensive.
The government should follow the international trend of phasing out cage rearing by banning constructing or expanding henhouses with cages as soon as possible, and set a 100 percent cage-free egg target over the next decade, Chen said.
It should assist egg farmers with technological transformation and require retail giants to stick with their targets of zero cage-reared eggs, she added.
Alain Robert, known as the "French Spider-Man," praised Alex Honnold as exceptionally well-prepared after the US climber completed a free solo ascent of Taipei 101 yesterday. Robert said Honnold's ascent of the 508m-tall skyscraper in just more than one-and-a-half hours without using safety ropes or equipment was a remarkable achievement. "This is my life," he said in an interview conducted in French, adding that he liked the feeling of being "on the edge of danger." The 63-year-old Frenchman climbed Taipei 101 using ropes in December 2004, taking about four hours to reach the top. On a one-to-10 scale of difficulty, Robert said Taipei 101
Nipah virus infection is to be officially listed as a category 5 notifiable infectious disease in Taiwan in March, while clinical treatment guidelines are being formulated, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) said yesterday. With Nipah infections being reported in other countries and considering its relatively high fatality rate, the centers on Jan. 16 announced that it would be listed as a notifiable infectious disease to bolster the nation’s systematic early warning system and increase public awareness, the CDC said. Bangladesh reported four fatal cases last year in separate districts, with three linked to raw date palm sap consumption, CDC Epidemic Intelligence
Taiwanese and US defense groups are collaborating to introduce deployable, semi-autonomous manufacturing systems for drones and components in a boost to the nation’s supply chain resilience. Taiwan’s G-Tech Optroelectronics Corp subsidiary GTOC and the US’ Aerkomm Inc on Friday announced an agreement with fellow US-based Firestorm Lab to adopt the latter’s xCell, a technology featuring 3D printers fitted in 6.1m container units. The systems enable aerial platforms and parts to be produced in high volumes from dispersed nodes capable of rapid redeployment, to minimize the risk of enemy strikes and to meet field requirements, they said. Firestorm chief technology officer Ian Muceus said
MORE FALL: An investigation into one of Xi’s key cronies, part of a broader ‘anti-corruption’ drive, indicates that he might have a deep distrust in the military, an expert said China’s latest military purge underscores systemic risks in its shift from collective leadership to sole rule under Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), and could disrupt its chain of command and military capabilities, a national security official said yesterday. If decisionmaking within the Chinese Communist Party has become “irrational” under one-man rule, the Taiwan Strait and the regional situation must be approached with extreme caution, given unforeseen risks, they added. The anonymous official made the remarks as China’s Central Military Commission Vice Chairman Zhang Youxia (張又俠) and Joint Staff Department Chief of Staff Liu Zhenli (劉振立) were reportedly being investigated for suspected “serious