Spending on research and development (R&D) made up almost 4 percent of Taiwan’s GDP last year, the highest proportion in the country’s history, National Science and Technology Council data showed.
R&D spending nationwide totaled NT$898 billion (US$27.8 billion) last year, accounting for 3.96 percent of Taiwan’s GDP, compared with 3.77 percent in 2021, the data showed.
R&D expenditure rose 9.4 percent from a year earlier, the council said, adding that spending in technology development totaled NT$654 billion, the largest portion of R&D spending, up 10.1 percent from a year earlier.
Fundamental research accounted for NT$68.5 billion of total R&D spending last year, up 12.1 percent from a year earlier, while about NT$175.4 billion went to applied research, a rise of 6 percent from a year earlier, it said.
The private sector spent NT$772.9 billion on R&D in the year, up 11 percent from a year earlier, while the government spent NT$125.1 billion, an increase of 0.6 percent from the previous year, the data showed.
In 2018, private enterprises in Taiwan accounted for more than 80 percent of national R&D spending for the first time, with the ratio increasing every year since then and reaching 85.5 percent last year, serving as the major driver of R&D activity in the country, the council said.
The data showed that 82.5 percent of R&D spending by enterprises came from large firms, or those with a workforce of more than 500.
In terms of science parks supervised by the council, firms in the Hsinchu Science Park (新竹科學園區), the Central Taiwan Science Park (中部科學園區) in Taichung and the Southern Taiwan Science Park (南部科學園區) in Tainan accounted for 47.6 percent of all R&D spending by enterprises in Taiwan last year, up from 39.1 percent in 2018, the data showed.
The science parks house many semiconductor manufacturers, computer and peripherals suppliers, communications gadget developers, optoelectronics producers, precision machinery makers and biotech technology developers, with semiconductor firms spending the most on R&D and pushing up expenditure in the past few years, the council said.
Three Taiwanese airlines have prohibited passengers from packing Bluetooth earbuds and their charger cases in checked luggage. EVA Air and Uni Air said that Bluetooth earbuds and charger cases are categorized as portable electronic devices, which should be switched off if they are placed in checked luggage based on international aviation safety regulations. They must not be in standby or sleep mode. However, as charging would continue when earbuds are placed in the charger cases, which would contravene international aviation regulations, their cases must be carried as hand luggage, they said. Tigerair Taiwan said that earbud charger cases are equipped
UNILATERAL MOVES: Officials have raised concerns that Beijing could try to exert economic control over Kinmen in a key development plan next year The Civil Aviation Administration (CAA) yesterday said that China has so far failed to provide any information about a new airport expected to open next year that is less than 10km from a Taiwanese airport, raising flight safety concerns. Xiamen Xiangan International Airport is only about 3km at its closest point from the islands in Kinmen County — the scene of on-off fighting during the Cold War — and construction work can be seen and heard clearly from the Taiwan side. In a written statement sent to Reuters, the CAA said that airports close to each other need detailed advanced
Tropical Storm Fung-Wong would likely strengthen into a typhoon later today as it continues moving westward across the Pacific before heading in Taiwan’s direction next week, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. As of 8am, Fung-Wong was about 2,190km east-southeast of Cape Oluanpi (鵝鑾鼻), Taiwan’s southernmost point, moving westward at 25kph and possibly accelerating to 31kph, CWA data showed. The tropical storm is currently over waters east of the Philippines and still far from Taiwan, CWA forecaster Tseng Chao-cheng (曾昭誠) said, adding that it could likely strengthen into a typhoon later in the day. It is forecast to reach the South China Sea
WEATHER Typhoon forming: CWA A tropical depression is expected to form into a typhoon as early as today, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said yesterday, adding that the storm’s path remains uncertain. Before the weekend, it would move toward the Philippines, the agency said. Some time around Monday next week, it might reach a turning point, either veering north toward waters east of Taiwan or continuing westward across the Philippines, the CWA said. Meanwhile, the eye of Typhoon Kalmaegi was 1,310km south-southeast of Oluanpi (鵝鑾鼻), Taiwan’s southernmost point, as of 2am yesterday, it said. The storm is forecast to move through central