Thailand and Cambodia are engaged in their worst fighting in over a decade, exchanging heavy artillery fire across their disputed border, with at least 30 people killed and tens of thousands displaced.
Tensions began rising between the Southeast Asian neighbors in May, following the killing of a Cambodian soldier during a brief exchange of gunfire, and have steadily escalated since, triggering diplomatic spats and now, armed clashes.
WHERE DOES THE DISPUTE ORIGINATE?
Photo: AP 照片：美聯社
Thailand and Cambodia have for more than a century contested sovereignty at various undemarcated points along their 817km land border, which was first mapped by France in 1907 when Cambodia was its colony.
That map, which Thailand later contested, was based on an agreement that the border would be demarcated along the natural watershed line between the two countries.
In 2000, the two countries agreed to establish a Joint Boundary Commission to peacefully address overlapping claims, but little progress has been made towards settling disputes. Claims over ownership of historical sites have raised nationalist tension between the two countries, notably in 2003 when rioters torched the Thai embassy and Thai businesses in Phnom Penh over an alleged remark by a Thai celebrity questioning jurisdiction over Cambodia’s World Heritage-listed Angkor Wat temple.
Photo: AFP 照片：法新社
WHAT WERE PREVIOUS FLASHPOINTS?
An 11th century Hindu temple called Preah Vihear, or Khao Phra Viharn in Thailand, has been at the heart of the dispute for decades, with both Bangkok and Phnom Penh claiming historical ownership.
The International Court of Justice awarded the temple to Cambodia in 1962, but Thailand has continued to lay claim to the surrounding land.
Photo: AFP 照片：法新社
Tension escalated in 2008 after Cambodia attempted to list the Preah Vihear temple as a UNESCO World Heritage site, leading to skirmishes over several years and at least a dozen deaths, including during a weeklong exchange of artillery in 2011. Two years later, Cambodia sought interpretation of the 1962 verdict and the ICJ again ruled in its favor, saying the land around the temple was also part of Cambodia and ordering Thai troops to withdraw.
WHAT’S BEHIND RECENT TROUBLES?
Despite the historic rivalry, the current governments of Thailand and Cambodia enjoy warm ties, partly due to the close relationship between their influential former leaders, Thailand’s Thaksin Shinawatra and Cambodia’s Hun Sen.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons / Matthew Edwards 照片：維基共享資源 / Matthew Edwards
But nationalist sentiment has risen in Thailand after conservatives last year questioned the government’s plan to negotiate with Cambodia to jointly explore energy resources in undemarcated maritime areas, warning such a move could risk Thailand losing the island of Koh Kood in the Gulf of Thailand.
Tensions also rose in February when a group of Cambodians escorted by troops sang their national anthem at another ancient Hindu temple that both countries claim, Ta Moan Thom, before being stopped by Thai soldiers.
An effort by then Thai premier Paetongtarn Shinawatra, Thaksin’s daughter, to de-escalate the situation in a call last month with Hun Sen spectacularly backfired after a recording of the conversation was initially leaked and later released in full by the Cambodian leader. In the call, the 38-year-old prime minister appeared to criticize a Thai army commander and kowtow to Hun Sen, drawing public fury and a complaint from a group of senators, which led to her suspension by a court order on July 1.
Photo: EPA 照片：歐新社
(Reuters)
泰國與柬埔寨爆發十多年來最激烈的衝突，在兩國邊界的爭議地區以重型火砲交火，目前已造成逾30人死亡，數萬人流離失所。
今年5月，一名柬埔寨士兵在短暫的交火中喪生，這兩個東南亞鄰國間的緊張局勢自此持續升高，引發了外交爭端，如今又演變成武裝衝突。
爭端之緣由
泰國與柬埔寨接壤處有817公里長，其中多處未定界之主權歸屬，一個多世紀以來爭議不斷。這條邊界最初是法國在1907年所繪製，當時柬埔寨為法國殖民地。
該地圖根據雙方協議，以自然分水嶺作為邊界，但泰方後來對這張地圖提出異議。
2000年，兩國同意成立聯合邊界委員會，以和平方式處理主權問題，但迄今進展有限。對古蹟的主權爭議也曾引發強烈民族情緒，尤其是在2003年，暴徒對泰國駐金邊大使館與泰國企業縱火，因為一位泰國名人據稱發表了言論，質疑柬埔寨對世界遺產吳哥窟的管轄權。
先前的衝突焦點為何？
爭議的核心，是一座建於11世紀的印度教神廟——柬埔寨稱為普里維希神廟（Preah Vihear），泰國則稱為考帕維漢神廟（Khao Phra Viharn）。數十年來，曼谷與金邊雙方均聲稱對該神廟擁有歷史主權。
國際法院（ICJ）1962年將該神廟判給柬埔寨，但泰國一直聲稱對周邊土地擁有主權。
2008年，柬埔寨試圖讓普里維希神廟列為聯合國教科文組織世界遺產，兩國緊張局勢升高，數年內爆發多次衝突，造成至少十餘人死亡，其中包括2011年持續一週的砲火攻擊。2013年，柬埔寨要求國際法院對1962年的裁決作進一步解釋，法院再次做出有利柬方的判決，裁定寺廟周邊土地亦屬柬埔寨，並命令泰軍撤離。
近期衝突的原因為何？
儘管泰國與柬埔寨有著歷史恩怨，但兩國的現任政府原本關係融洽，部分原因是兩位前領導人——泰國前總理戴克辛（Thaksin Shinawatra）與柬埔寨前總理洪森（Hun Sen）關係密切。
然而，近年泰國國內民族主義情緒升高。去年，保守派質疑政府計畫與柬埔寨談判共同開發尚未劃界的海域能源資源，警告此舉恐導致泰國失去泰國灣的閣骨島（Koh Kood，又譯沽島），引發輿論反彈。
今年2月，局勢進一步升高。當時一群由軍隊陪同的柬埔寨人，在另一座爭議印度教古廟——大塔牟神廟（Ta Moan Thom）高唱國歌，被泰國士兵制止，引發摩擦。
為緩解局勢，時任泰國總理、戴克辛之女貝東塔（Paetongtarn Shinawatra）上月曾致電洪森，試圖降溫，未料通話內容先是被外洩，後又被柬方完整公開，造成政治風暴。在通話中，38歲的貝東塔似乎批評了一位泰國軍方將領，並對洪森表現得過度恭敬，引發輿論譁然。一些參議員提出請願，最終導致她在7月1日被法院下令停職。
（台北時報林俐凱編譯）
When Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang revealed on Friday last week that the company is working with the Trump administration on a new computer chip designed for sale to China, it marked the latest chapter in a long-running debate over how the US should compete with China’s technological ambitions. The reasoning has sometimes changed — with US officials citing national security, human rights or purely economic competition — but the tool has been the same: export controls, or the threat of them. Nvidia believes it can eventually reap US$50 billion from artificial intelligence (AI) chip sales in China. But it so far has
In 2024, multiple airplane accidents caused severe casualties, including a Jeju Air disaster at the year’s end. However, not all incidents ended in tragedy. Early in the year, a Japan Airlines flight caught fire after landing in Tokyo, but all 379 passengers and crew members escaped within 90 seconds. This event highlights the “golden 90 seconds” that experts emphasize — most survivors evacuate the plane within this critical window. Proper preparation ensures you can act quickly and decisively during these crucial moments when every second counts. Your survival strategy begins before takeoff. Wear long pants, a comfortable top, and
Continued from yesterday（延續自昨日） https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/lang In many Western countries, the most common form of tally marks employs a five-bar gate structure: four vertical lines followed by a diagonal slash. To form this group, one begins by drawing four parallel vertical lines, each representing one. For the fifth, draw a diagonal line across the existing four. This diagonal stroke effectively creates a distinct group of five. To continue counting, just initiate a new cycle in the same manner. A set of five tallies combined with a single vertical line next to it represents the number six. Across many Asian countries, the Chinese character
Week 23 : 詞法——名詞 1. 請給我兩張紙。 ˇ Please hand me two sheets of paper. χ Please hand me two papers. 註︰paper 作物質名詞（material noun）「紙」解時，沒有複數形式，要表達數量時前面要加量詞，作「學術報告」、「報紙」、「考卷」或「論文」等解時，可有複數形式。常見的物質名詞還有麵包（bread）、粉筆（chalk）等。 2. 祖母的頭髮已變灰白了。 ˇ Grandmother’s hair has already turned gray. χ Grandmother’s hairs have already turned gray. 註︰hair 統指頭髮（或毛）時只用單數。hairs 指多根頭髮（或毛），例如：She has several gray hairs.。另外，英文裡提到白頭髮習慣上多以 gray 一詞來代替 white，較為委婉含蓄。 3. 他沒有多少工作要做。 ˇ He doesn’t have a lot of work to do. χ He doesn’t have a lot of works to do. 註︰work 若指「工作」是不可數名詞，不能加 s，且不用不定冠詞。work 的複數形式表示下列幾種意義：(1) 著作，如 Chaucer’s works；(2) 工廠，如 China Steel Works；(3) 機器的轉動部分，如 the works of a watch；(4) 工程，如 public works。 4. 這是個好消息。 ˇ This is very good news. ˇ This is great news. χ This is such a good news. 註︰news 是不可數名詞，雖具有複數形式，但只用作單數，前面不可加 a，後面的動詞也應用第三人稱單數，如：Bad news travels quickly.
RSS