Social Distancing 的“social” 是指什麼？
各國政府為了控制疫情，都提出寬嚴不一的social distancing 措施，所謂 social distancing，就是透過非藥物的感染控制手段 (nonpharmaceutical interventions) 隔離人群，避免、減少人際接觸，以減少感染機會，讓死亡率降到最低 (minimize disease transmission and mortality)。
Social distancing 最適用於會透過飛沫傳染 (droplet contact)、直接／間接接觸傳染 (direct/indirect physical contact) 以及空氣傳染 (airborne transmission) 的傳染病，因為將人群隔離、減少接觸，可以有效阻絕病毒傳播。具體的措施有：鼓勵人待在家、限制外出、外出時保持人與人之間的距離等。
Photo/Graphic courtesy of Bookman l 圖片:書林
但是，社會心理學也有一個很接近的術語 Social Distance（社會距離），應注意兩者不要混淆。
「社會距離」係指人與人、群體與群體之間的等級或關係親疏的程度。譬如生活在大都會的民眾，要接觸很多人，為保持自己心理的平衡，都市人不過分熱情，個體與外界保持距離，甚至鄰居互不往來。
Social distancing 是為了防止疾病傳播，保持（人際／社交）安全距離，social distancing 的 social一詞，指的是「人際」、「社交」，不宜直譯為「社會」。
另有少部分華文報導譯為「社交隔離」：
社交隔離值不值？剖析經濟學 vs. 流行病學的量化權衡
（2020 年4 月27 日，《華爾街日報》）
但如此一來，又容易與另一個心理學名詞 social isolation（社交隔離／社交孤立）搞混，所以不宜如此翻譯。
防疫必備詞彙：社交距離
社交距離 social distancing
避免人潮 avoid crowds
集中檢疫 collective quarantine
接觸者追蹤 contact tracing
遏制疫情 contain the epidemic
防疫破口 infection control breach
文章由書林出版公司提供：
www.bookman.com.tw
蘇正隆 — 台灣翻譯學學會前理事長、師大翻譯研究所兼任副教授; 編著《英語的對與錯》，《世紀病毒：必讀防疫英文知識與詞彙》...等
Many consumers are guilty of filling drawers or closets with old laptops, cellphones, fitness trackers and other electronic devices once they are no longer needed. It’s hard to know where to recycle such items, or it seems costly and inconvenient to do so. The world generates millions of tons of electronic waste — also called e-waste — each year. According to the UN’s most recent estimate, people worldwide produced 62 million metric tons of e-waste in 2022, and only about 22 percent of it was properly recycled. The US’ Environmental Protection Agency estimates that less than a quarter of e-waste is
You’re sitting in class when a classmate asks to borrow a pencil. It seems like a small favor, so you agree without hesitation. The following week, the same classmate asks to share your notes. Later, they request help with a group project. You agree each time — after all, you helped out the first time — but before you know it, it has become automatic. This scenario demonstrates the “foot-in-the-door technique,” a psychological concept that shows how agreeing to small, acceptable demands makes it easier to accept larger ones later on. The name for this strategy comes from door-to-door
A: The four-day Tomb Sweeping Day long weekend begins Friday and will run until Monday. Are you going to sweep your ancestors’ tombs? B: I did in advance last weekend, so I can go to Kaohsiung to see the musical “The Phantom of the Opera.” A: Wow, is “Phantom” touring Taiwan again? It debuted in 1986, so this year marks the 40th anniversary of the show. B: And it’s not just touring Kaohsiung starting March 31, but also Taipei starting April 21 and Taichung starting May 26. A: “Phantom” is one of the world’s Four Major Musicals. I’ve seen all of them, except “Les
Dos & Don’ts — 想想看，這句話英語該怎麼說？ 1. 我們很早到達電影院。 ˇ We arrived at the theater very early. χ We arrived the theater very early. 註︰arrive 為不及物動詞，後面如果有受詞要用 at 或 in。例如：They arrived in Taipei yesterday.。一般大地方，如國家、省、大城市等前面用 in，凡小地方城鎮、學校等則用 at。 2. 開車半小時以後，我們到達了海灘。 ˇ After half an hour’s drive, we got to the beach. χ After half an hour’s drive, we got the beach. 註︰come, go, get（來、去、到達）某地時，在表示地點的名詞前面應該用 to，如 go to school, go to Taipei, come to Shanghai 等。如果這些動詞後面所跟的是 here, there, home 等副詞，則不用 to。 3. 明天我會回辦公室。 ˇ I will be back in the office tomorrow. χ I will be back to office tomorrow. 註︰to be back 一語裡的 back 是副詞，不是介詞，所以後面要用 at (the market) 或 in (the office)。 假如假期結束，要回學校上課了則可說： ? Kids will be back
RSS