The Ministry of National Defense’s All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency yesterday released its updated civil defense handbook, which defines the types of potential military aggression by an “enemy state” and self-protection tips in such scenarios.
The agency has released three editions of the handbook since 2022, covering information from the preparation of go-bags to survival tips during natural disasters and war.
Compared with the previous edition, released in 2023, the latest version has a clearer focus on wartime scenarios.
Photo: Lo Pei-de, Taipei Times
It includes a section outlining six types of potential military threats Taiwan could face, including destruction of critical infrastructure and most undersea cables, resulting in large-scale Internet outages; a hostile nation conducting patrols around Taiwan and demanding to inspect Taiwanese vessels; a hostile nation conducting live-fire drills near Taiwan or unilaterally designating no-sail zones under the pretext of military exercises; a hostile nation’s drones appearing in Taiwanese airspace; the other side of the Taiwan Strait unilaterally announcing a halt to cross-strait transportation and commercial activities; and a hostile nation launching attacks, armed aggression or sabotage/infiltration operations.
China has staged several large-scale military exercises around Taiwan following a visit to the nation by then-US House of Representatives speaker Nancy Pelosi in August 2022, with the most recent on April 2 codenamed “Strait Thunder-2025A.”
Other maneuvers listed include arbitrary boarding and inspection of Taiwanese-registered civilian ships, unilaterally suspending traffic and commercial activities across the Taiwan Strait, sending drones into Taiwan’s territorial airspace and launching an attack followed by an armed invasion.
In another section, the handbook states that if an area comes under attack, residents should go to the nearest basement. People trapped indoors should stay behind two walls and away from exterior walls, while people outdoors should lie prone, facing away from explosions and protect their heads.
If people come across apparent members of enemy forces, they should quickly leave the area or take shelter, it says.
Another update is a warning against wartime messages that the government has surrendered or that the military has been defeated, expressly stating that such information is “false.”
The new guide also includes a section encouraging people to candidly discuss the threat of war with their children, involve them in preparing go-bags, teach them how to recognize disinformation and help ease their anxiety about war.
The guide further features a chapter with information on how to become a certified disaster prevention specialist or enlist in the armed forces.
Shen Wei-chih (沈威志), head of the agency’s Materials Mobilization Division, yesterday said that the updated handbook was compiled under the guidance of the Presidential Office’s Whole-of-Society Defense Resilience Committee.
Shen said that 5,000 hard copies would be printed for distribution initially in limited numbers at selected PX Mart stores across the nation.
Downloadable Chinese and English-language (https://prepare.mnd.gov.tw/assets/pdf/manual-en.pdf) electronic versions are also available, he said.
“Why are we releasing this handbook during a time of peace? It is not to create panic, but to tell people you need to make preparations while there is peace, so when a crisis happens you know what to do,” he said. “The earlier you are prepared, the earlier you study [the booklet], the earlier you would be safe.”
Shen said the government wants people to put a copy of the handbook in grab bags containing emergency supplies stored in an easily accessible locations.
Additional reporting by Chen Yu-fu and Reuters
MAKING WAVES: China’s maritime militia could become a nontraditional threat in war, clogging up shipping lanes to prevent US or Japanese intervention, a report said About 1,900 Chinese ships flying flags of convenience and fishing vessels that participated in China’s military exercises around Taiwan last month and in January have been listed for monitoring, Coast Guard Administration (CGA) Deputy Director-General Hsieh Ching-chin (謝慶欽) said yesterday. Following amendments to the Commercial Port Act (商港法) and the Law of Ships (船舶法) last month, the CGA can designate possible berthing areas or deny ports of call for vessels suspected of loitering around areas where undersea cables can be accessed, Oceans Affairs Council Minister Kuan Bi-ling (管碧玲) said. The list of suspected ships, originally 300, had risen to about 1,900 as
Japan’s strategic alliance with the US would collapse if Tokyo were to turn away from a conflict in Taiwan, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said yesterday, but distanced herself from previous comments that suggested a possible military response in such an event. Takaichi expressed her latest views on a nationally broadcast TV program late on Monday, where an opposition party leader criticized her for igniting tensions with China with the earlier remarks. Ties between Japan and China have sunk to the worst level in years after Takaichi said in November that a hypothetical Chinese attack on Taiwan could bring about a Japanese
Right-wing political scientist Laura Fernandez on Sunday won Costa Rica’s presidential election by a landslide, after promising to crack down on rising violence linked to the cocaine trade. Fernandez’s nearest rival, economist Alvaro Ramos, conceded defeat as results showed the ruling party far exceeding the threshold of 40 percent needed to avoid a runoff. With 94 percent of polling stations counted, the political heir of outgoing Costa Rican President Rodrigo Chaves had captured 48.3 percent of the vote compared with Ramos’ 33.4 percent, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal said. As soon as the first results were announced, members of Fernandez’s Sovereign People’s Party
MORE RESPONSIBILITY: Draftees would be expected to fight alongside professional soldiers, likely requiring the transformation of some training brigades into combat units The armed forces are to start incorporating new conscripts into combined arms brigades this year to enhance combat readiness, the Executive Yuan’s latest policy report said. The new policy would affect Taiwanese men entering the military for their compulsory service, which was extended to one year under reforms by then-president Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) in 2022. The conscripts would be trained to operate machine guns, uncrewed aerial vehicles, anti-tank guided missile launchers and Stinger air defense systems, the report said, adding that the basic training would be lengthened to eight weeks. After basic training, conscripts would be sorted into infantry battalions that would take