Sun, Aug 17, 2025 page1

• ROC is Taiwan’s only legal government: MOFA

  ‘NOT SUBORDINATE’: Lin Chia-lung rejected Wang Yi’s claim that Japan returned Taiwan to China after World War II, citing the Treaty of San Francisco and democracy

  • By Lee I-chia / Staff reporter
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  The Republic of China (ROC) is Taiwan’s sole legal government, and the “status quo” is that the ROC and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) exist equally as separate entities that are not subordinate to each other, Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) said, rebutting Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi’s (王毅) claim that Japan “returned” Taiwan to China after World War II.

  Wang made the remarks on Friday during a news briefing following the 10th Mekong-Lancang Cooperation Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Anning, Yunnan Province, which he attended with his counterparts from Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. The meeting coincided with the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II.

  In a statement issued yesterday, the Chinese Ministry of National Defense said Wang had “urged Japan to learn from history to earn respect and avoid straying onto the wrong path again.”

  

  Flags of the Republic of China flutter during Double Ten National Day celebrations in Keelung on Oct. 9, 2022.

  Photo: I-Hwa Cheng, Bloomberg

  “A series of international instruments, including the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, clearly defined Japan’s responsibility for the war and required that Japan return the territories it had stolen from China, including Taiwan,” the news release quoted Wang as saying.

  “This was the unchallengeable outcome of the victory of the world anti-fascist war and constitutes an important part of the post-war international order,” it quoted him as saying.

  The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) in Taipei said Lin strongly rejected Wang’s “distortion of history and false claims.”

  Following the end of World War II, the Treaty of San Francisco, which is legally binding under international law, replaced the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, which were political statements, MOFA quoted Lin as saying.

  “The Treaty of San Francisco did not hand over Taiwan to the PRC, and the PRC has never ruled Taiwan,” the ministry quoted him as saying.

  DEMOCRACY

  Since the 1980s, Taiwan has advanced political liberalization and democratization from the bottom up, culminating in its first direct presidential election in 1996, he said.

  Since then, the ROC’s central government and legislature have been chosen through popular elections, establishing effective governance, he said.

  The ROC is the only legal government representing Taiwan, forming the “status quo” in which the ROC and the PRC exist equally as separate entities and are not subordinate to one another, he added.

  Taiwan has experienced three peaceful transfers of power through presidential elections in 2000, 2008 and 2016, further consolidating its democratic system and strengthening its political identity, while reflecting the firm commitment of Taiwanese to freedom and democracy, he added.

  “It is an objective fact that the ROC, Taiwan and the PRC are not subordinate to each other, and the PRC has no right to represent Taiwan in international society,” Lin said.

  MOFA yesterday urged Beijing to practically and reasonably recognize that only through equitable and mutually respectful dialogue with the government elected by the people of Taiwan can cross-strait relations improve.

  At the same time, Taiwan hopes its democratic partners can join together under a “democratic umbrella,” and jointly face the challenges posed by authoritarianism and defend shared values and the rules-based international order, the ministry said.
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