President William Lai (賴清德) yesterday urged parties across the political divide to democratically resolve conflicts that have plagued domestic politics within Taiwan’s constitutional system.
In his first New Year’s Day address since becoming president on May 20 last year, Lai touched on several issues, including economic and security challenges, but a key emphasis was on the partisan wrangling that has characterized his first seven months in office.
Taiwan has transformed from authoritarianism into today’s democracy and that democracy is the future, Lai said.
Photo: Lo Pei-de, Taipei Times
“No matter what threats and challenges Taiwan faces, democracy is the only path for Taiwan,” he said. “The only choice is to keep moving forward without looking back.”
Although political party competition is part of the democratic system, “domestic political disputes should be resolved under a democratic approach within the country’s constitutional system,” he said.
However, Lai said that the government and the public have the right to oppose moves by the legislature.
The Constitution says that the Executive Yuan has the right to reject a law passed by the legislature by asking the lawmaking body to reconsider it, or, once the law takes effect, by taking it to the Constitutional Court for adjudication, he said.
People also have the right of “election, recall, initiative and referendum,” enabling them to exercise greater democratic power and show that the people are the source of political legitimacy, he said.
Lai’s comments came as his ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) battles the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) in the legislature, which together have a majority of seats.
TPP lawmakers have sided with the KMT on legislation that the DPP has opposed, including three bills passed last month that the Cabinet has said it would ask the legislature to reconsider.
The bills, which triggered scuffles in the legislature, cover new measures that tighten recall petition requirements, curb the Constitutional Court’s ability to rule on cases and change central government revenue allocations.
Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) said that the Cabinet would take action to counter them, as the three packages are “difficult to implement.”
Later, during a news conference following his New Year’s address, Lai was asked by reporters whether he would invite opposition party leaders for a “reconciliation coffee.”
He said he plans to invite Legislative Speaker Han Kuo-yu (韓國瑜) of the KMT to the Presidential Office for a meeting before Han departs on a trip to attend US president-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration.
In his address at the Presidential Office, Lai said that his government would continue to boost Taiwan’s economic resilience and its integration into global supply chains.
Taiwan would use its strengths in semiconductors and artificial intelligence to deepen the resilience of the “democratic” supply chain, he said.
Through international cooperation, Taiwan would emphasize collaboration in several fields, ranging from drones, low Earth orbit satellites and robots, for the defense, safety and security, biotech, pharmaceutical and green sectors, he said.
Lai called for unity among Taiwanese, regardless of their political differences, so that governments at all levels can enact policies that are beneficial and help Taiwan “continue to walk down the right path.”
Taiwan has arranged for about 8 million barrels of crude oil, or about one-third of its monthly needs, to be shipped from the Red Sea this month to bypass the Strait of Hormuz and ease domestic supply pressures, CPC Corp, Taiwan (CPC, 台灣中油) said yesterday. The state-run oil company has worked with Middle Eastern suppliers to secure routes other than the Strait of Hormuz, through which about 20 percent of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas typically passes, CPC chairman Fang Jeng-zen (方振仁) said at a meeting of the legislature’s Economics Committee in Taipei. Suppliers in Saudi Arabia have indicated they
A global survey showed that 60 percent of Taiwanese had attained higher education, second only to Canada, the Ministry of the Interior said. Taiwan easily surpassed the global average of 43 percent and ranked ahead of major economies, including Japan, South Korea and the US, data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) for 2024 showed. Taiwan has a high literacy rate, data released by the ministry showed. As of the end of last year, Taiwan had 20.617 million people aged 15 or older, accounting for 88.5 percent of the total population, with a literacy rate of 99.4 percent, the data
CCP ‘PAWN’? Beijing could use the KMT chairwoman’s visit to signal to the world that many people in Taiwan support the ‘one China’ principle, an academic said Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文) yesterday arrived in China for a “peace” mission and potential meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), while a Taiwanese minister detailed the number of Chinese warships currently deployed around the nation. Cheng is visiting at a time of increased Chinese military pressure on Taiwan, as the opposition-dominated Legislative Yuan stalls a government plan for US$40 billion in extra defense spending. Speaking to reporters before going to the airport, Cheng said she was going on a “historic journey for peace,” but added that some people felt uneasy about her trip. “If you truly love Taiwan,
NEW LOW: The council in 2024 based predictions on a pessimistic estimate for the nation’s total fertility rate of 0.84, but last year that rate was 0.69, 17 percent lower An expected National Development Council (NDC) report expects the nation’s population to drop below 12 million by 2065, with the old-age dependency ratio to top 100 percent sooner than 2070, sources said yesterday. The council is slated to release its latest population projections in August, using an ultra-low fertility model, the sources said. The previous report projected that Taiwan’s population would fall to 14.37 million by 2070, but based on a new estimate of the total fertility rate (TFR) — the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime — the population is expected to reach 12 million by