A review committee established by the government yesterday recommended setting a basic carbon fee rate of NT$300 (US$9.34) per tonne of carbon emissions.
In addition to the basic rate, preferential rates of NT$50 and NT$100 per tonne were also recommended for companies that meet defined emissions reduction targets, the committee said.
The fees, to be applied initially only to companies emitting more than 25,000 tonnes per year, are expected to be collected starting in 2026, based on actual emissions next year.
Photo: CNA
Next year is to be used as a dry run in which large emitters would only have to report emissions amounts for this year, but would not have to pay carbon fees, the committee said.
The review committee issued its long-delayed recommendations — which still have to be approved by the Ministry of Environment — after reaching a consensus yesterday at its sixth meeting since March.
It had previously said it was considering a basic fee rate in the NT$300 to NT$500 range.
Photo: CNA
The ministry has said that about 500 emitters are expected to meet the 25,000 tonne threshold for paying a carbon fee.
At a meeting in July, the committee reviewed estimates that showed a carbon fee of NT$300 per tonne would lead to a 0.12 percentage point drop in GDP, while a NT$500 per tonne fee would cause a 0.2 percentage point fall.
Every 0.1 percentage point drop in GDP is equivalent to about NT$23.5 billion, based last year’s GDP, the ministry said.
Minister of Environment Peng Chi-ming (彭啟明) said that the ministry is in the process of discussing with relevant agencies the issue of demanding imports for products such as cement and steel to declare carbon dioxide emissions in a bid to protect domestic industry, adding that the plan might be implemented next year on a trial basis.
The ministry would also keep a close eye on details of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism to be unveiled by the EU next year, he added.
Separately yesterday, the Ministry of Economic Affairs said that some local companies are bracing for a negative impact from the upcoming charges on carbon emissions as they are facing higher preferential rates than their Japanese or South Korean rivals.
The preferential charge of NT$100 per tonne is a heavier financial burden compared with their competitors, who are paying NT$64.7 per tonne imposed in Japan and NT$5.7 per tonne in South Korea, the economic affairs ministry said.
“Taiwanese exporters’ competitiveness should be considered,” the economic affairs ministry said.
What is more, as some local manufactures are grappling with losses, such a high levy would heap financial pressure on them, the economic affairs ministry added.
A total of 149 listed companies in the manufacturing sector require to pay the carbon fee, but 33 percent of them are even struggling to eke out a profit last year, it said.
To mitigate the impact, the administration suggested a lower rate between NT$50 and NT$70 in the initial stage, the economic affairs ministry said. The suggestion was denied.
In addition, it is a big challenge for most local businesses to hit their science-based-targets in the short term, if they seek to pay lower pricing as designed by the review committee, it said.
The economic affairs ministry would continue to urge the carbon fee review committee to lower the bar, it added.
As of the end of January, 42 local manufacturers’ carbon reduction targets received science-based-targets approval, mostly large companies such as Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密) and Delta Electronics Inc (台達電).
Additional reporting by Lisa Wang
AGING: As of last month, people aged 65 or older accounted for 20.06 percent of the total population and the number of couples who got married fell by 18,685 from 2024 Taiwan has surpassed South Korea as the country least willing to have children, with an annual crude birthrate of 4.62 per 1,000 people, Ministry of the Interior data showed yesterday. The nation was previously ranked the second-lowest country in terms of total fertility rate, or the average number of children a woman has in her lifetime. However, South Korea’s fertility rate began to recover from 2023, with total fertility rate rising from 0.72 and estimated to reach 0.82 to 0.85 by last year, and the crude birthrate projected at 6.7 per 1,000 people. Japan’s crude birthrate was projected to fall below six,
Conflict with Taiwan could leave China with “massive economic disruption, catastrophic military losses, significant social unrest, and devastating sanctions,” a US think tank said in a report released on Monday. The German Marshall Fund released a report titled If China Attacks Taiwan: The Consequences for China of “Minor Conflict” and “Major War” Scenarios. The report details the “massive” economic, military, social and international costs to China in the event of a minor conflict or major war with Taiwan, estimating that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) could sustain losses of more than half of its active-duty ground forces, including 100,000 troops. Understanding Chinese
US President Donald Trump in an interview with the New York Times published on Thursday said that “it’s up to” Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) what China does on Taiwan, but that he would be “very unhappy” with a change in the “status quo.” “He [Xi] considers it to be a part of China, and that’s up to him what he’s going to be doing, but I’ve expressed to him that I would be very unhappy if he did that, and I don’t think he’ll do that. I hope he doesn’t do that,” Trump said. Trump made the comments in the context
SELF-DEFENSE: Tokyo has accelerated its spending goal and its defense minister said the nation needs to discuss whether it should develop nuclear-powered submarines China is ramping up objections to what it sees as Japan’s desire to acquire nuclear weapons, despite Tokyo’s longstanding renunciation of such arms, deepening another fissure in the two neighbors’ increasingly tense ties. In what appears to be a concerted effort, China’s foreign and defense ministries issued statements on Thursday condemning alleged remilitarism efforts by Tokyo. The remarks came as two of the country’s top think tanks jointly issued a 29-page report framing actions by “right-wing forces” in Japan as posing a “serious threat” to world peace. While that report did not define “right-wing forces,” the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was