They are heavy disks of cast iron that separate us from our subterranean sewage, but in Japan, they are also highly coveted works of art, symbols of regional pride, and now, sources of revenue.
Local authorities are cashing in on the public’s fascination with the country’s decorated manhole covers, with Kyoto now joining a list of locations that are putting obsolete lids up for sale.
The city’s government has said it will sell iron manhole covers to members of the public for the first time, according to the Mainichi Shimbun.
Photo: Bloomberg
At ¥3,000 (US$20) apiece, the covers — manufactured in 1978, 1981 and 1990 — would be considered a steal by collectors keen to own a slice of the city’s history in the form of a 90kg piece of industrial art. According to media reports, new manhole covers cost around ¥60,000 each.
One of the covers features a pattern reminiscent of the wheels of a court carriage — a reference to Kyoto’s time as Japan’s ancient capital. Another has a grid-like motif. All three have acquired a rusty sheen and plenty of scratches during at least three decades of service on Kyoto’s streets.
The eastern city of Maebashi attracted a flood of applications after it put 10 manhole covers on sale in 2017, with almost 200 potential buyers, including from people living outside the city, according to the Kyodo news agency.
Tokorozawa, a city north of Tokyo, is one of several municipalities to have cashed in on the manhole craze. In 2018, it came up with the idea of commercializing the items when it invited firms to advertise on manhole covers in an attempt to finance its heavily indebted sewage management system.
Manhole cover designs from all 17 of Japan’s prefectures have found their way on to collectible cards, keyrings and coasters, as well as T-shirts and tote bags sold by the apparel firm Japan Underground.
Staff visited every prefecture in person to select lid designs and gain permission to reproduce them from local authorities, according to the SoraNews 24 Web site. The firm launched five designs from the northernmost prefecture of Hokkaido in 2021, and completed the range this month with those based on covers from the southernmost prefecture of Okinawa.
Japan’s artistic manhole covers are embellished with thousands of colorful illustrations of everything from local landmarks, famous natives, festivals and flora and fauna. Popular culture also gets a look in, with lids featuring Pokemon characters now adorning paths in most parts of the country.
Enthusiasts, nicknamed “manholers,” indulge their love of the items at an annual manhole summit. Last year’s event was held in Tokorozawa, appropriately enough on the former site of the city’s sewage treatment facility.
According to Kyoto’s water supply and sewerage bureau, the city is home to about 160,000 manhole covers. Those installed on roads have a service life of about 15 years, while those used on pavements last about 30 years, the Mainichi said.
With 1,500 lids replaced every year, the city is expected to continue finding them new owners.
“We’ll sell three to begin with, and if it’s a success, we would like to sell more,” a sewerage bureau official told the newspaper.
May 11 to May 17 Traversing the southern slopes of the Yushan Range in 1931, Japanese naturalist Tadao Kano knew he was approaching the last swath of Taiwan still beyond colonial control. The “vast, unknown territory,” protected by the “fierce” Bunun headman Dahu Ali, was “filled with an utterly endless jungle that choked the mountains and valleys,” Kano wrote. He noted how the group had “refused to submit to the measures of our authorities and entrenched themselves deep in these mountains … living a free existence spent chasing deer in the morning and seeking serow in the evening,” even describing them as
Yesterday, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) nominated legislator Puma Shen (沈伯洋) as their Taipei mayoral candidate, the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) put their stamp of approval on Wei Ping-cheng (魏平政) as their candidate for Changhua County commissioner and former legislator Tsai Pi-ru (蔡壁如) of the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) has begun the process to also run in Changhua, though she has not yet been formally nominated. All three news items are bizarre. The DPP has struggled with settling on a Taipei nominee. The only candidate who declared interest was Enoch Wu (吳怡農), but the party seemed determined to nominate anyone
In a sudden move last week, opposition lawmakers of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) passed a NT$780 billion special defense budget as a preemptive measure to stop either Chinese leader Xi Jinping (習近平) or US President Donald Trump from blocking US arms sales to Taiwan at their summit in Beijing, said KMT heavyweight Jaw Shaw-kong (趙少康), speaking to the Taipei Foreign Correspondents Club on Wednesday night in Taipei. The 76-year-old Jaw, a political talk show host who ran as the KMT’s vice presidential candidate in 2024, says that he personally brokered the deal to resolve
What government project has expropriated the most land in Taiwan? According to local media reports, it is the Taoyuan Aerotropolis, eating 2,500 hectares of land in its first phase, with more to come. Forty thousand people are expected to be displaced by the project. Naturally that enormous land grab is generating powerful pushback. Last week Chen Chien-ho (陳健和), a local resident of Jhuwei Borough (竹圍) in Taoyuan City’s Dayuan District (大園) filed a petition for constitutional review of the project after losing his case at the Taipei Administrative Court. The Administrative Court found in favor of nine other local landowners, but