They are heavy disks of cast iron that separate us from our subterranean sewage, but in Japan, they are also highly coveted works of art, symbols of regional pride, and now, sources of revenue.
Local authorities are cashing in on the public’s fascination with the country’s decorated manhole covers, with Kyoto now joining a list of locations that are putting obsolete lids up for sale.
The city’s government has said it will sell iron manhole covers to members of the public for the first time, according to the Mainichi Shimbun.
Photo: Bloomberg
At ¥3,000 (US$20) apiece, the covers — manufactured in 1978, 1981 and 1990 — would be considered a steal by collectors keen to own a slice of the city’s history in the form of a 90kg piece of industrial art. According to media reports, new manhole covers cost around ¥60,000 each.
One of the covers features a pattern reminiscent of the wheels of a court carriage — a reference to Kyoto’s time as Japan’s ancient capital. Another has a grid-like motif. All three have acquired a rusty sheen and plenty of scratches during at least three decades of service on Kyoto’s streets.
The eastern city of Maebashi attracted a flood of applications after it put 10 manhole covers on sale in 2017, with almost 200 potential buyers, including from people living outside the city, according to the Kyodo news agency.
Tokorozawa, a city north of Tokyo, is one of several municipalities to have cashed in on the manhole craze. In 2018, it came up with the idea of commercializing the items when it invited firms to advertise on manhole covers in an attempt to finance its heavily indebted sewage management system.
Manhole cover designs from all 17 of Japan’s prefectures have found their way on to collectible cards, keyrings and coasters, as well as T-shirts and tote bags sold by the apparel firm Japan Underground.
Staff visited every prefecture in person to select lid designs and gain permission to reproduce them from local authorities, according to the SoraNews 24 Web site. The firm launched five designs from the northernmost prefecture of Hokkaido in 2021, and completed the range this month with those based on covers from the southernmost prefecture of Okinawa.
Japan’s artistic manhole covers are embellished with thousands of colorful illustrations of everything from local landmarks, famous natives, festivals and flora and fauna. Popular culture also gets a look in, with lids featuring Pokemon characters now adorning paths in most parts of the country.
Enthusiasts, nicknamed “manholers,” indulge their love of the items at an annual manhole summit. Last year’s event was held in Tokorozawa, appropriately enough on the former site of the city’s sewage treatment facility.
According to Kyoto’s water supply and sewerage bureau, the city is home to about 160,000 manhole covers. Those installed on roads have a service life of about 15 years, while those used on pavements last about 30 years, the Mainichi said.
With 1,500 lids replaced every year, the city is expected to continue finding them new owners.
“We’ll sell three to begin with, and if it’s a success, we would like to sell more,” a sewerage bureau official told the newspaper.
May 18 to May 24 Pastor Yang Hsu’s (楊煦) congregation was shocked upon seeing the land he chose to build his orphanage. It was surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the only way to access it was to cross a river by foot. The soil was poor due to runoff, and large rocks strewn across the plot prevented much from growing. In addition, there was no running water or electricity. But it was all Yang could afford. He and his Indigenous Atayal wife Lin Feng-ying (林鳳英) had already been caring for 24 orphans in their home, and they were in
President William Lai (賴清德) yesterday delivered an address marking the first anniversary of his presidency. In the speech, Lai affirmed Taiwan’s global role in technology, trade and security. He announced economic and national security initiatives, and emphasized democratic values and cross-party cooperation. The following is the full text of his speech: Yesterday, outside of Beida Elementary School in New Taipei City’s Sanxia District (三峽), there was a major traffic accident that, sadly, claimed several lives and resulted in multiple injuries. The Executive Yuan immediately formed a task force, and last night I personally visited the victims in hospital. Central government agencies and the
Australia’s ABC last week published a piece on the recall campaign. The article emphasized the divisions in Taiwanese society and blamed the recall for worsening them. It quotes a supporter of the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) as saying “I’m 43 years old, born and raised here, and I’ve never seen the country this divided in my entire life.” Apparently, as an adult, she slept through the post-election violence in 2000 and 2004 by the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT), the veiled coup threats by the military when Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) became president, the 2006 Red Shirt protests against him ginned up by
As with most of northern Thailand’s Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) settlements, the village of Arunothai was only given a Thai name once the Thai government began in the 1970s to assert control over the border region and initiate a decades-long process of political integration. The village’s original name, bestowed by its Yunnanese founders when they first settled the valley in the late 1960s, was a Chinese name, Dagudi (大谷地), which literally translates as “a place for threshing rice.” At that time, these village founders did not know how permanent their settlement would be. Most of Arunothai’s first generation were soldiers