With its rolling hills, undulating seas of green and golden wheat, oat and barley fields, pockets of forest, and serpentine lakes of dazzling cerulean blue, the Kujawsko Pomorskie region of Poland is nothing short of a pastoral wonderland.
The mood is relaxed in the villages along the narrow two-lane road linking the ancient capital Gniezno and Torun, the 13th-century birthplace of Nicolaus Copernicus.
But even the father of modern astronomy, who first shocked contemporaries with the notion that Earth was not really the center of the universe, would himself likely be baffled by the bizarre goings-on in one of those villages, Wylatowo, population 581.
PHOTO: DPA
Ever since the crop circles and, as local legend has it, the aliens, cropped up three years ago, the beautiful but sleepy backwater has drawn throngs of visitors ranging from the harmlessly curious to the distinctly peculiar.
Villagers have also become consumed by a lofty new pastime: now, besides tending their fields, pigs, chickens and cows, they also regularly contemplate the nature of the universe.
"The Oooofffo did it!" exclaims Suzanna, a round-faced, blue-eyed seven-year-old with a disarming toothless grin. A sightseeing trip to the crop circles in Wylatowo from her home in nearby Mogilno has become a regular summer attraction, but she shrugs her shoulders, sighs and turns pensive when asked to explain the exact nature of a UFO.
PHOTO: DPA
"Oh, I don't know," she says, "but the signs are really, really pretty."
Suzanna isn't the only one who thinks so. "They look like God's seal," says high school principal and art therapist Anna Kalinowska, 42, as she soaks up the sun sitting in the middle of a 43m by 73m "lotus flower", the first of four intricate crop circles that appeared this year.
Reveling in their mystery, Kalinowska muses, "Life is more beautiful when there's a question mark before us; a question, a quest that stimulates the imagination, activates dreams and human yearnings for something extraordinary, something supernatural.
PHOTO: AP
"I'll be really disappointed when it turns out some farmers are doing it for a prank," says the teacher, "but it really is a kind of art form, a `happening,' a performance on a large scale. We touch this art entirely. We can participate in it, and so many people come to see it."
"I have absolutely nothing to do with it!" protests farmer Tadeusz Zarywski, 46, the dark and hulking but bashful proprietor of the fields where this year's signs appeared. "I never wanted to be a public person, but now all of Poland knows me because of the circles," Zarywski grumbles, while inquiring, "You don't think the president might have heard about it, do you?"
Because there is no insurance covering crop damage by unexplained phenomena, the Zarywskis are charging a modest admission to view the crop circles, and, judging by the number of visitors -- especially on a Sunday after church -- making a bundle.
"We can really use it," says Tadeusz Zarywski's sister-in-law Irena, who reveals her teenage son needs expensive hearing aids after having lost most of his hearing to a brain tumour. Irena says she hasn't a clue as to what may be making the "pictograms" but insists attitudes among farmers gloomy over hard times have changed radically since the "signs" first appeared in 2000.
"At first, they were irate someone was mucking about on their property and ruining their crops," she says. "Now people think, what if they really are made by these higher, different beings from outerspace?"
"I'd say folks are more cheery now," says Irena, flashing a broad smile.
Sipping his afternoon beer on a rickety wooden bench in front of the local store, farm hand Wojtek, 28, corroborates the newfound glee of Wylatowo farmers but has his own shrewd explanation as to what has caused it.
"At first, they were all really ticked off about someone trampling their wheat -- some even kept quiet about some of the signs," he says. "Now they're all figuring ways to make the crop circles come to their fields so they can cash in too!"
For the moment, it seems an unidentified investor plans to rake in some cash as well by relying on the circles' magical ability to draw tourists from the far reaches of Poland.
The investor plans to build what is likely to be the first UFO hotel, bar, grill and restaurant in the known universe. But cashing-in isn't simple for farmers who might be considering resorting to fakery, according to farmer Tadeusz Filipczak, 55, on whose fields the first crop circles appeared three years ago.
"It's impossible [to make them]," he says. "Last year, we even gave it a go with ropes and boards like they do in the West, but it turned out hopeless."
Fancying himself something of a "pictogram" expert, he notes that since 2000, all 16 circles have appeared in prime grain-growing season between June 25 and July 26.
"It makes you think," he reflects. "Maybe its a warning that we're interfering too much with nature with pesticides and fertilizers -- we've had a drought for two months now."
All the weird goings-on in Wylatowo are under round-the-clock surveillance by a small group of so-called "UFO-ologists" from the Nautilus Foundation, run by Polish media personality Robert Bernatowicz.
Nautilus base camp consists of a rented house, two battered trailers and a half-dozen video cameras, including two perched high atop a 5m pole. Everything and everyone is focused at what the Nautilus crew calls "ground zero" -- Filipczak's fields where the circles have appeared in years past, but oddly enough, have failed to materialize this year under such close scrutiny.
While farmers make a few zloty by charging admission, Bernatowicz is spinning bigger plans for Wylatowo's crop circles. Currently doing research for upcoming TV and radio shows about unexplained phenomena, he also plans a book and a feature film. "It'll be the next Close Encounters!" he says.
A fervent believer in things extraterrestrial, Bernatowicz sums up the sentiment at base camp. "I feel a little like we're living in a Big Brother house. We are the residents and are just beginning to find out Big Brother actually exists!"
Judging by a brief passage in his federal budget proposal for next year, none other than president of the US George W. Bush might think so too. "Where are the real space aliens?" is a bizarre query found in a section of the budget detailing 2004 spending plans for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
"Maybe the notion that `there's something out there' is closer to reality than we have imagined," it says. Very close indeed, is the answer you'll get if you ask in
Wylatowo.
If one asks Taiwanese why house prices are so high or why the nation is so built up or why certain policies cannot be carried out, one common answer is that “Taiwan is too small.” This is actually true, though not in the way people think. The National Property Administration (NPA), responsible for tracking and managing the government’s real estate assets, maintains statistics on how much land the government owns. As of the end of last year, land for official use constituted 293,655 hectares, for public use 1,732,513 hectares, for non-public use 216,972 hectares and for state enterprises 34 hectares, yielding
The small platform at Duoliang Train Station in Taitung County’s Taimali Township (太麻里) served villagers from 1992 to 2006, but was eventually shut down due to lack of use. Just 10 years later, the abandoned train station had become widely known as the most beautiful station in Taiwan, and visitors were so frequent that the village had to start restricting traffic. Nowadays, Duoliang Village (多良) is known as a bit of a tourist trap, with a mandatory, albeit modest, admission fee of NT$10 giving access to a crowded lane of vendors with a mediocre view of the ocean and the trains
Traditionally, indigenous people in Taiwan’s mountains practice swidden cultivation, or “slash and burn” agriculture, a practice common in human history. According to a 2016 research article in the International Journal of Environmental Sustainability, among the Atayal people, this began with a search for suitable forested slopeland. The trees are burnt for fertilizer and the land cleared of stones. The stones and wood are then piled up to make fences, while both dead and standing trees are retained on the plot. The fences are used to grow climbing crops like squash and beans. The plot itself supports farming for three years.
For many people, Bilingual Nation 2030 begins and ends in the classroom. Since the policy was launched in 2018, the debate has centered on students, teachers and the pressure placed on schools. Yet the policy was never solely about English education. The government’s official plan also calls for bilingualization in Taiwan’s government services, laws and regulations, and living environment. The goal is to make Taiwan more inclusive and accessible to international enterprises and talent and better prepared for global economic and trade conditions. After eight years, that grand vision is due for a pulse check. RULES THAT CAN BE READ For Harper Chen (陳虹宇), an adviser
RSS