Since 2017, Amnesty International, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and civil society sponsorship programs have been working together to provide support for refugees, helping them rebuild their lives.
To date, millions of people worldwide have received aid, including housing assistance, education for children, language training and emotional support. Countries such as Argentina, Australia, Ireland and the UK have successfully implemented these models, bringing stability and hope to displaced people.
Taiwan introduced a draft refugee law as early as 2005, but two decades later, no legislative progress has been made. As a result, asylum seekers in Taiwan remain unprotected by clear legal procedures. The absence of a refugee law does not prevent people from arriving; instead, it forces asylum seekers into an uncertain legal status.
Some remain stranded in Taiwan due to conflicts in their home countries, while others arrive without knowing Taiwan lacks refugee legislation. This legal vacuum perpetuates their insecurity and distress.
With global conflicts escalating, Taiwan urgently needs to establish a refugee law and protective mechanisms to comply with the international principle of non-refoulement. Every asylum case must be carefully examined to determine whether repatriation is appropriate or if further protection is necessary.
At least 40 people have yet to have their cases processed under any legal framework, leaving them in limbo and exposing them to prolonged hardship — effectively a form of secondary victimization.
The government should follow international models, collaborate with civil society and provide practical assistance to asylum seekers. The swift passage of a refugee law would ensure procedural clarity for enforcement personnel and asylum seekers, bolstering Taiwan’s commitment to human rights and the rule of law.
Chiu E-ling is the executive director of Amnesty International Taiwan.
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