It is refreshing to witness Taiwan strengthening its ties with African nations, both economically and culturally. Strategic undertakings like the Africa Project and the African Cultural Festival 2023 underscore these efforts.
However, while the initiative has seen many successes, some challenges and room for improvement persist.
President Tsai Ing-wen’s (蔡英文) diplomatic forays into Africa, especially her visits to Eswatini, were pivotal in setting the tone and direction of the project. On her maiden trip in 2018 and her subsequent visit last month, she delved deep into the synergies that bind Taiwan and Eswatini. Emphasizing mutual benefits and the possibility of a long-standing partnership, Tsai envisioned a relationship that would not just last for years, but span centuries.
During her recent visit, she discussed Taiwan’s impactful contributions, notably in critical areas such as healthcare and agriculture in Eswatini. Furthermore, her commitment to empowering the next generation was evident with initiatives focusing on women and young people, most notably, the training of 5,000 women in business and financial management.
From a trade and economic vantage point, the results of the Africa Project are indeed commendable. The statistics narrate a compelling story: Trade volume between Taiwan and Africa witnessed a meteoric rise, from US$4.65 billion in 2018 to a staggering US$7.81 billion in subsequent years, growth of nearly 70 percent. Such figures not only illustrate the success of this blueprint, but also highlight Africa’s growing importance in Taiwan’s external trade strategy.
The African Cultural Festival 2023, spearheaded by Taiwan Medical University’s (TMU) Office of Global Engagement, was more than just an event; it was a testament to the power of cultural exchanges and the deepening ties between Taiwan and the African continent.
Spanning from May 1 to 12, the festival was an exuberant showcase of Africa’s rich mosaic of traditions, beliefs and art forms.
Beyond the vibrant performances and informative forums, the festival was a focal point of diplomatic camaraderie, with eminent dignitaries attending the occasion. The presence of His Excellency Promise Sithembiso Msibi Ambassador of Eswatini and His Excellency Mohamed Hagi, the Somaliland ambassador to Taiwan, was not just ceremonial. It underscored the deep-rooted ties and mutual admiration shared between Taiwan and its African allies.
Moreover, representatives from Nigeria, including the newly appointed trade commissioner, His Excellency Dipo Bamidele Adegoke, further amplified the festival’s diplomatic resonance.
However, the festival also faced criticism, which Taiwan should heed. The absence of Africans among the festival’s dancers at the opening ceremony was glaring. A co-organizer’s defense, stating they wanted a “professional group that dances without any mistake,” was problematic. Similarly, several Taiwanese business associations exclude Africans from their memberships.
This echoes concerns regarding China’s businesses in Africa, where Africans are seldom involved in ventures, management or labor. Given Africa’s history, marred by centuries of dehumanization and exploitation — from the slave trade to colonialism — and continued neocolonialism, Taiwan must be sensitive and avoid treading the same path.
Furthermore, as countries such as France are facing resistance in Africa for their perceived neocolonial attitudes, Taiwan must approach its partnerships with respect and genuine collaboration. Incorporating Africans in business, culture and dialogues is essential to foster trust and mutual respect.
The TMU Square’s festival celebrations were undeniably rich, with performances such as one by the Senbe Vocal Percussion Band captivating attendees. Still, true cultural exchange requires embracing diversity and ensuring representation. For Taiwan to create lasting relationships in Africa, it must focus on meaningful and inclusive interactions.
Taiwan’s Africa Project and the African Cultural Festival 2023 are commendable ventures that signal the nation’s intention to forge closer ties with Africa. While the achievements are noteworthy, a more inclusive and critical approach is essential.
Taiwan stands at a crucial juncture, and its decisions will determine whether its African ventures are seen as genuine partnerships or merely another form of neocolonialism.
Richard Atimniraye Nyelade is a sociology-anthropology lecturer at the University of Ottawa, a Ministry of Foreign Affairs fellow and a visiting academic at National Chengchi University.
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