Premier Su Tseng-chang (蘇貞昌) recently finalized a policy dubbed “Internet access in every classroom; a tablet for every student,” with the government planning to spend NT$20 billion (US$719.94 million) over the next four years to achieve the goal of providing tablet computers to elementary and junior-high school students in remote areas.
Following a local COVID-19 outbreak in May, schools nationwide adopted the approach of “suspending classes without suspending learning,” offering synchronous or asynchronous online instruction. Under the circumstances, mobile devices and access to information appliances were the most needed resources.
Surveys show that the most commonly available devices to access the Internet are smartphones and tablets.
Although the smartphone ownership rate is above 80 percent, the small size of the phone screen makes online learning less effective.
The subsidies should have a considerable effect on increasing the availability of mobile devices, as well as enhancing the quality of mobile Internet.
According to psychologist Abraham Maslow’s “Hierarchy of Needs” theory, after a person’s material needs are fulfilled, spiritual needs can be pursued, and the theory is applicable to online instruction, too. Once the basic hardware is in place, the question of whether the software is sufficient for the hardware should be tackled next. This includes backup support and teachers’ familiarity with online software.
In addition to preparing experimental courses, elementary and junior-high school teachers need to spend even more time and energy on preparation for online courses. Such instruction involves much more than hardware, as it also includes class preparation, teaching material design, equipment and account management, instruction on the use of the software, data analysis, cybersecurity and cyberethics.
Without additional staff for backup support, a slew of problems could affect online teaching, and more seriously, online teaching could threaten the effectiveness of offline teaching.
Hopefully, the education authorities can revise how to increase support personnel for elementary and junior high schools nationwide.
While providing the hardware to students, they should also improve the quality of online instruction. Otherwise, despite the good intentions of the free tablet policy, no one would benefit from it, and this is not something that the public would want to happen.
Feng Chih-ming is director of the Taipei Teachers’ Association’s Information and Policy Department.
Translated by Eddy Chang
Weeks into the craze, nobody quite knows what to make of the OpenClaw mania sweeping China, marked by viral photos of retirees lining up for installation events and users gathering in red claw hats. The queues and cosplay inspired by the “raising a lobster” trend make for irresistible China clickbait. However, the West is fixating on the least important part of the story. As a consumer craze, OpenClaw — the AI agent designed to do tasks on a user’s behalf — would likely burn out. Without some developer background, it is too glitchy and technically awkward for true mainstream adoption,
Out of 64 participating universities in this year’s Stars Program — through which schools directly recommend their top students to universities for admission — only 19 filled their admissions quotas. There were 922 vacancies, down more than 200 from last year; top universities had 37 unfilled places, 40 fewer than last year. The original purpose of the Stars Program was to expand admissions to a wider range of students. However, certain departments at elite universities that failed to meet their admissions quotas are not improving. Vacancies at top universities are linked to students’ program preferences on their applications, but inappropriate admission
On Monday, a group of bipartisan US senators arrived in Taiwan to support the nation’s special defense bill to counter Chinese threats. At the same time, Beijing announced that Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) had invited Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文) to visit China, a move to make the KMT a pawn in its proxy warfare against Taiwan and the US. Since her inauguration as KMT chair last year, Cheng, widely seen as a pro-China figure, has made no secret of her desire to interact with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and meet with Xi, naming it a
Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) Chairman Huang Kuo-chang (黃國昌) took the stage at a protest rally on Sunday in front of the Presidential Office Building in Taipei in support of former TPP chairman Ko Wen-je (柯文哲), who has been sentenced to 17 years in jail for corruption and embezzlement. Huang told the crowd that Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文) had sent a message of support the previous day, saying she would be traveling from the south to Taipei: If the protest continued into the evening, she had said, she would show up. The rally was due to end