UBS Group AG has raised its forecast for Taiwan’s economic growth this year to 8 percent, up from 6.9 percent previously, and said expansion could reach as high as 8.6 percent if external energy shocks are avoided.
The upgrade reflects a stronger-than-expected first-quarter performance and sustained momentum in artificial intelligence (AI)-driven exports, which UBS said are providing a firm foundation for growth despite geopolitical and energy risks.
Taiwan’s GDP expanded 13.69 percent year-on-year in the first quarter, the fastest growth since the second quarter of 1987, the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) reported on Thursday.
Photo: I-Hwa Cheng, AFP
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the economy grew 2.84 percent over the preceding quarter, maintaining strong momentum with uninterrupted expansion over the past 12 quarters, the DGBAS said.
While exports remained the main driver in the first quarter, domestic demand such as private consumption and government consumption also strengthened, while gross capital formation rebounded from a contraction in the previous quarter, the agency said.
Despite concerns about energy supplies linked to the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global energy shipments, and Taiwan’s reliance on liquefied natural gas (LNG) as well as access to critical industrial inputs such as helium essential for semiconductor manufacturing, recent data suggest supply conditions remain stable, UBS senior economist William Deng (鄧維慎) said in a report on Thursday.
Taiwan has secured LNG sufficient to cover about 95 percent of its electricity demand for next month, with procurement for July already under way, highlighting what UBS described as a proactive approach by authorities to managing energy risk.
The inflation impact from higher oil prices has also been limited. Deng said Taiwan’s price transmission from energy shocks is weaker than in many regional peers, helped by government intervention, including price-smoothing mechanisms, and targeted subsidies for agriculture and fisheries to contain food-cost spillovers.
March inflation data indicated these measures have been effective, although some lagged effects could still emerge in coming months, he said.
Overall, UBS said it expects price pressures to remain contained.
However, domestic demand is showing early signs of fatigue. High-frequency indicators point to a decline in consumer confidence, raising questions over the durability of the consumption recovery, UBS said.
Manufacturing activity has also eased, with purchasing managers’ indexes softening, although UBS said underlying components remain more resilient than in many peer economies.
By contrast, exports have strengthened sharply. Shipments rose in March, driven by robust demand for AI-related products and a pickup in non-technology exports. UBS said the performance exceeded it expectations and prompted an upward revision to its growth estimate.
Under its base-case scenario of a two-month energy disruption, UBS expects a temporary drag on sequential growth in the second and third quarters, followed by a recovery toward the end of this year.
Even so, Taiwan’s strong start this year and its central role in the global AI supply chain should help cushion external shocks and keep overall growth on a solid trajectory, UBS said.
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