The damage from the COVID-19 pandemic to economies in the Asia-Pacific region could reach US$2 trillion through next year, S&P Global Ratings said on Friday, as the coronavirus persists and the recovery of business conditions to pre-pandemic levels looks some way off.
The implementation of social distancing and other containment measures would continue in a bid to mitigate the effects of the outbreak until an effective vaccine is developed, but such practices will likely cause income losses for households and businesses, it said.
“As the COVID-19 pandemic endures, we are learning more about its human, economic and financial costs,” S&P Global Ratings Asia-Pacific chief economist Shaun Roache said in a statement. “The next lesson will be about the cost of transition between lockdown and vaccine.”
Photo: Chen Hsin-yu, Taipei Times
Economies in the region would enter a transition period until the middle of next year, during which social distancing measures would pervade in everyday life, although such constraints might differ by country and could be relaxed or tightened from time to time depending on the epidemic situation, the ratings agency said.
“Economic policies can limit some of the damage during first-wave containment, support the partial recovery through transition, and provide a bridge to the self-sustaining recovery that takes hold in late 2021. However, the costs continue to compound,” it added.
Based on S&P’s estimate, economic growth across the region would slow to 0.3 percent this year, which compares with 4.8 percent growth the agency forecast prior to the pandemic and marks the lowest since the 1.3 percent growth during the Asian financial crisis in 1997.
The IMF last week said that economic growth in the region will likely slow to a standstill this year, which has not happened in the past 60 years.
S&P said that Taiwan’s economy would shrink by 1.2 percent this year, down from its previous estimate of 1.9 percent expansion.
The ratings agency said it expects China’s economy to grow 1.2 percent, down from the 2.9 percent growth it projected earlier.
The agency cut its growth forecast for India from 3.5 percent to 1.8 percent and expects Japan’s economy to contract by 3.6 percent, compared with a decline of 1.2 percent it predicted earlier.
Governments in the region are facing imminent challenges, such as unemployment, from the pandemic, which would cause consumers to become more frugal, increase pressure on more leveraged households and take a toll on the broader economy, S&P said.
“From an economics perspective, the main risk now is unemployment,” Roache said. “Jobs are easily lost, but hard to win back and a surge in unemployment, say by more than 4 percentage points across the region, would mean a much flatter recovery path.”
Shares of contract chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) came under pressure yesterday after a report that Apple Inc is looking to shift some orders from the Taiwanese company to Intel Corp. TSMC shares fell NT$55, or 2.4 percent, to close at NT$2,235 on the local main board, Taiwan Stock Exchange data showed. Despite the losses, TSMC is expected to continue to benefit from sound fundamentals, as it maintains a lead over its peers in high-end process development, analysts said. “The selling was a knee-jerk reaction to an Intel-Apple report over the weekend,” Mega International Investment Services Corp (兆豐國際投顧) analyst Alex Huang
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) is expected to remain Apple Inc’s primary chip manufacturing partner despite reports that Apple could shift some orders to Intel Corp, industry experts said yesterday. The comments came after The Wall Street Journal reported on Friday that Apple and Intel had reached a preliminary agreement following more than a year of negotiations for Intel to manufacture some chips for Apple devices. Taiwan Institute of Economic Research (台灣經濟研究院) economist Arisa Liu (劉佩真) said TSMC’s advanced packaging technologies, including integrated fan-out and chip-on-wafer-on-substrate, remain critical to the performance of Apple’s A-series and M-series chips. She said Intel and Samsung
POWER BUILDUP: Powered by Nvidia’s B200 Blackwell chips, the data center would support MediaTek’s computing power demand and business growth, the company said Smartphone chip designer MediaTek Inc (聯發科) yesterday launched a new artificial intelligence (AI) data center with a maximum capacity of 45 megawatts to meet its rising demand for computing power required to develop new advanced chips for AI applications. The company has completed the first-phase computing power buildup at the data center in Miaoli County’s Tongluo Township (銅鑼), providing 15 megawatts of capacity to support its research and development (R&D) capabilities, despite an industrywide shortage of key components, MediaTek said. Supply constraints have plagued a wide range of key components, including memory chips, solid-state drives, power supply units and central
TRANSITION: With the closure, the company would reorganize its Taiwanese unit to a sales and service-focused model, Bridgestone said Bridgestone Corp yesterday announced it would cease manufacturing operations at its tire plant in Hsinchu County’s Hukou Township (湖口), affecting more than 500 workers. Bridgestone Taiwan Co (台灣普利司通) said in a statement that the decision was based on the Tokyo-based tire maker’s adjustments to its global operational strategy and long-term market development considerations. The Taiwanese unit would be reorganized as part of the closure, effective yesterday, and all related production activities would be concluded, the statement said. Under the plan, Bridgestone would continue to deepen its presence in the Taiwanese market, while transitioning to a sales and service-focused business model, it added. The Hsinchu