A deadly series of large earthquakes in southern Japan might add to the case for Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to increase fiscal stimulus and postpone a planned increase in the nation’s sales tax.
Abe has said only an economic shock on the scale of the 2008 global financial crisis or the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in the country’s northeast would justify delaying the levy hike. Even before this latest disaster, advisers and influential economists had been calling on Abe to hold off raising the tax.
The earthquakes and scores of aftershocks, centered on Kumamoto Prefecture, have killed at least 42 people and left more than 1,000 injured. More than 110,000 people have been evacuated to shelters.
Abe yesterday hinted at a stimulus package. The damage to the area might also affect his thinking on whether to call a snap general election this summer to coincide with a poll for Japan’s upper house.
Former Bank of Japan executive director Hideo Hayakawa said in an interview yesterday that the disaster makes a double election more unlikely as the affected areas would still be in chaos.
“He might even decide to postpone the consumption tax hike without holding a double election,” Barclays PLC economists Kyohei Morita and Yuichiro Nagai wrote in an e-mail. “For now, the front-loading of the FY16 [fiscal year 2016] initial budget will likely be accelerated.”
“We will take all necessary measures,” Abe said yesterday in parliament in response to a question about the possibility of an extra budget.
The premier said he would consider speeding up the transfer of tax revenues to local governments and using surplus budget funds.
Political analyst Harumi Arima said the government would compile a large budget to aid the recovery in Kumamoto, as well as for “national resilience” measures to better prepare the quake-prone nation for disasters.
The Kumamoto region was already facing a downturn in business sentiment, including the tourist industry, according to central bank data.
Now, it is being suggested that insured losses from the earthquakes might exceed US$7 billion.
Toyota Motor Corp said its operating profit might be reduced by about ¥30 billion (US$276.94 million) for the current quarter, citing disruption to parts supplies and halted production lines at some of its factories.
Some of Abe’s confidants have been calling for stimulus and a postponement of the tax increase for months.
Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party lawmaker Kozo Yamamoto — one of the prime minister’s group of pro-reflation advisers — last week called for a ¥10 trillion fiscal package.
Nomura Holdings Inc analysts on Sunday wrote that while the scale of the damage is still unclear, the disaster is not on the same scale as the 2011 disaster. Even so, the brokerage pointed to damage to supply chains in industries from automobiles to electronics.
DAMAGE REPORT: Global central banks are assessing war-driven inflation risks as the law of unintended consequences careens around the world, spiking oil prices Central banks from Washington to London and from Jakarta to Taipei are about to make their first assessments of economic damage after more than two weeks of conflict between the US and Iran. Decisions this week encompassing every member of the G7 and eight of the world’s 10 most-traded currency jurisdictions are likely to confirm to investors that the specter of a new inflation shock is already worrying enough to prompt heightened caution. The US Federal Reserve is widely expected to do exactly what everyone anticipated weeks ahead of its March 17-18 policy gathering: hold rates steady. The narrative surrounding that
Apple Inc increased iPhone production in India by about 53 percent last year and now makes a quarter of its marquee devices there, reflecting the US company’s efforts to avoid tariffs on China. The company assembled about 55 million iPhones in India last year, up from 36 million a year earlier, people familiar with the matter said, asking not to be named because the numbers aren’t public. Apple makes about 220 million to 230 million iPhones a year globally, with India’s share of the total increasing rapidly. Apple has accelerated its expansion in the world’s most populous country in recent years, bolstered
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s (TSMC, 台積電) share of the global foundry market rose to almost 70 percent last year amid booming demand for artificial intelligence (AI), market information advisory firm TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said on Thursday. The contract chipmaker posted US$122.54 billion in revenue, up 36.1 percent from a year earlier, accounting for 69.9 percent of the global market, TrendForce said. Its share was up from 64.4 percent in 2024, it said. TSMC’s closest rival, Samsung Electronics, was a distant second, posting US$12.63 billion in sales, down 3.9 percent from a year earlier, for a 7.2 percent share of the global market. In the
HEADWINDS: The company said it expects its computer business, as well as consumer electronics and communications segments to see revenue declines due to seasonality Pegatron Corp (和碩) yesterday said it aims to grow its artificial intelligence (AI) server revenue more than 10-fold this year from last year, driven by orders from neocloud solutions clients and large cloud service providers. The electronics manufacturing service provider said AI server revenue growth would be driven primarily by the Nvidia Corp GB300 server platform. Server shipments are expected to increase each quarter this year, with the second half likely to outperform the first half, it said. The AI server market is expected to broaden this year as more inference applications emerge, which would drive demand for system-on-chip, application-specific integrated circuits