Fri, Nov 28, 2008 page10

• Economic slowdown worsening: China

  BLEAK DATA With economic indicators in November trending down, the nation’s top planner warned that large-scale unemployment could trigger social instability

  • AFP
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  China’s economy has slowed further this month, the nation’s top planner said yesterday, as he warned the government was being forced to act to avoid massive unemployment and social unrest.

  Minister of National Development and Reform Commission Zhang Ping (張平) made the remarks at a briefing explaining recent measures to spur domestic consumption and lift economic growth.

  “In November, a number of economic indicators are showing accelerated decline. The production at some enterprises has encountered difficulties, especially enterprises that focus on exports,” he said.

  Zhang was speaking a day after China announced an interest rate cut of 108 basis points — the steepest in 11 years — and a few weeks after an unprecedented 4 trillion yuan (US$590 billion) stimulus package.

  Zhang said the stimulus package announced on Nov. 9 should add about 1 percentage point to China’s economic growth rate. That was below the 2 percentage points increase that independent analysts have forecast.

  With China’s economy headed toward what could become its biggest crisis in two decades, observers said Zhang’s remark was significant and a warning of bleak economic data this month, to be published in the coming weeks.

  “Zhang certainly gets to see November figures earlier than the rest of us,” said Ma Qing (馬青), a Beijing-based analyst with consultancy CEB Monitor Group.

  Last month’s figures were already far from stellar, demonstrating just how vulnerable China was to the global financial meltdown.

  In one example, China’s industrial output grew by just 8.2 percent last month from a year earlier, a steep decline compared with the 17.9 percent growth year-on-year in October last year.

  China’s economy, the world’s fourth-largest, expanded by 9 percent in the third quarter, the lowest level in more than five years.

  The World Bank this week said it expected the Chinese economy to grow by 9.2 percent this year before hitting a 19-year low of 7.5 percent next year.

  Amid the slowdown, Zhang warned there would be more job losses and potentially a rise in social unrest.

  “Some companies have stopped all or part of their operations, and this will naturally have an impact on employment. In some areas we’re seeing rural workers returning back home to the countryside,” Zhang said.

  He defended measures taken in the south of China to support struggling enterprises, with reports of local governments earmarking major funds aimed at keeping them in business.

  “I think it’s necessary. If too many enterprises suspend business or stop production, it will result in large-scale unemployment, and it could trigger social instability,” he said.

  Warnings have increased recently from senior Chinese policymakers about the impact the global economic crisis will have on the domestic economy.

  Minister of Social Security Yin Weimin (尹蔚民) said last week that the employment situation was already “critical” and that the full fall-out from the crisis still remained to be seen. China needs about 24 million new jobs every year, but there is only capacity to create half that number, official estimates say.
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