Ford Motor Co lost a staggering US$12.7 billion last year -- an average of US$1,925 for every car and truck it sold and the worst loss in the company's 103-year-history.
The company that invented the assembly line and whose name was a byword for the auto industry warned it will bleed cash for two more years before it has a shot at making money.
Ford's loss, reported on Thursday, came amid slumping demand for sport utility vehicles and other gas guzzlers and huge restructuring costs tied in part to the planned closure of 16 plants.
Last year's loss surpassed Ford's old record of US$7.39 billion set in 1992.
A fourth-quarter loss of US$5.8 billion helped drive up the red ink, which for the year amounted to US$6.79 per share versus a profit of US$1.44 billion, or US$0.77 a share, in 2005.
Although huge, the losses were far from the largest quarterly or annual corporate deficits on record -- Time Warner Inc reported a US$97.2 billion loss in 2002, largely due to new accounting rules about how to value assets. Ford could not rely on accounting rules, however, to explain its total.
Ford's loss also was not the worst annual total in the auto industry. General Motors Corp lost US$23.4 billion in 1992, due mainly to accounting rule changes on health care liabilities.
The Dearborn-based company predicted more losses for this year and next, but Ford said its restructuring plan is on track to return to profitability in 2009.
"We know where we are. We are dealing with it and we're on plan," chief executive officer Alan Mulally told reporters and industry analysts in a conference call.
Several analysts said the loss was not surprising, given Ford's high costs and falling market share and sales. Ford's future is cloudy at best, given the deficit that it must overcome, analysts said.
"They have a massive challenge in front of them. Their basic business is billions of dollars in the red," Burnham Securities analyst David Healy said.
Ford, which lost US$6 billion on North American operations alone, said it expected to burn up US$10 billion in cash to run its business through 2009 and spend another US$7 billion to invest in new products.
The fourth-quarter loss was the worst final-quarter loss in Ford's history and its second-worst quarterly performance. Ford lost US$6.7 billion in the first quarter of 1992.
Excluding special items, Ford lost US$1.50 per share in all of last year, worse than Wall Street predicted. Fourteen analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial expected a loss of US$1.35 per share, excluding special items.
Chief financial officer Don Leclair said that Ford expected favorable results from its automotive business next year.
But because of interest on its debt, "total automotive results are expected to be worse in 2007 than in 2006," he said.
Leclair said the company finished last year with US$33.9 billion in cash available for its automotive operations.
The company is on target to achieve its goal of cutting US$5 billion in annual costs by next year, compared with 2005, he said.
MORE VISITORS: The Tourism Administration said that it is seeing positive prospects in its efforts to expand the tourism market in North America and Europe Taiwan has been ranked as the cheapest place in the world to travel to this year, based on a list recommended by NerdWallet. The San Francisco-based personal finance company said that Taiwan topped the list of 16 nations it chose for budget travelers because US tourists do not need visas and travelers can easily have a good meal for less than US$10. A bus ride in Taipei costs just under US$0.50, while subway rides start at US$0.60, the firm said, adding that public transportation in Taiwan is easy to navigate. The firm also called Taiwan a “food lover’s paradise,” citing inexpensive breakfast stalls
TRADE: A mandatory declaration of origin for manufactured goods bound for the US is to take effect on May 7 to block China from exploiting Taiwan’s trade channels All products manufactured in Taiwan and exported to the US must include a signed declaration of origin starting on May 7, the Bureau of Foreign Trade announced yesterday. US President Donald Trump on April 2 imposed a 32 percent tariff on imports from Taiwan, but one week later announced a 90-day pause on its implementation. However, a universal 10 percent tariff was immediately applied to most imports from around the world. On April 12, the Trump administration further exempted computers, smartphones and semiconductors from the new tariffs. In response, President William Lai’s (賴清德) administration has introduced a series of countermeasures to support affected
CROSS-STRAIT: The vast majority of Taiwanese support maintaining the ‘status quo,’ while concern is rising about Beijing’s influence operations More than eight out of 10 Taiwanese reject Beijing’s “one country, two systems” framework for cross-strait relations, according to a survey released by the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) on Thursday. The MAC’s latest quarterly survey found that 84.4 percent of respondents opposed Beijing’s “one country, two systems” formula for handling cross-strait relations — a figure consistent with past polling. Over the past three years, opposition to the framework has remained high, ranging from a low of 83.6 percent in April 2023 to a peak of 89.6 percent in April last year. In the most recent poll, 82.5 percent also rejected China’s
PLUGGING HOLES: The amendments would bring the legislation in line with systems found in other countries such as Japan and the US, Legislator Chen Kuan-ting said Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Chen Kuan-ting (陳冠廷) has proposed amending national security legislation amid a spate of espionage cases. Potential gaps in security vetting procedures for personnel with access to sensitive information prompted him to propose the amendments, which would introduce changes to Article 14 of the Classified National Security Information Protection Act (國家機密保護法), Chen said yesterday. The proposal, which aims to enhance interagency vetting procedures and reduce the risk of classified information leaks, would establish a comprehensive security clearance system in Taiwan, he said. The amendment would require character and loyalty checks for civil servants and intelligence personnel prior to