ASEAN finance ministers yesterday ended a meeting which saw Southeast Asia edge closer to a Europe-style single market, laying out a "road map" for integration and opening doors to wider global trade.
Under plans due to be ratified at an Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit in Laos in November, tariffs in 11 industry sectors will be abolished by 2012 -- forming a common market in them covering 530 million people.
But while regional powerhouses China, Japan and South Korea agreed timetables for strengthening trade ties with ASEAN, the Southeast Asians were urged to tighten controls and increase openness to stamp out rampant counterfeiting and to harmonize links.
Developments on further free-trade deals were expected later yesterday following meetings between the ASEAN ministers and representatives from the EU, Australia, India and New Zealand.
Under the road map, tariffs on rubber, electronics, autos, textiles, air travel, tourism, agriculture, e-commerce, fisheries, wood and healthcare will be scrapped in 2007 between ASEAN's six more developed members -- Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.
Four other members, Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam, have been given until 2012 to abolish tariffs in the 11 priority sectors and to fully integrate with the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA).
At a summit in Bali last October ASEAN leaders endorsed a plan to achieve a single production base and market by 2020, with a free flow of goods, services and investments in the region.
Officials said economic integration is crucial for ASEAN to better compete with fast-growing rivals as the region shakes off the effects of the Asian financial crisis and recent uncertainties due to SARS and the Iraq conflict.
"We have to be committed to achieving ASEAN economic integration through AFTA because we are competing with other countries. A common market of 500 million people must become a reality," said Indonesian Trade Minister Rini Suwandi.
She added that ASEAN must better protect intellectual property rights to attract more foreign investment, with countries such as Japan already withdrawing input from the region due to concerns over copyright violation.
Officials on Saturday also agreed to begin negotiating a free-trade deal early next year with Australia and New Zealand.
Australia Trade Minister Mark Vaile said negotiations between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, and Australia and New Zealand would begin in early 2005 and conclude within two years. The timeline will be considered for approval at ASEAN's summit in Laos in October.
"The move towards a free-trade agreement (FTA) is a decisive step forward in Australia's engagement with ASEAN," Vaile said. "The decision builds on our strong network of bilateral trade and investment links within Asia and complements our bilateral FTA's in Singapore and Thailand and our scoping studies with Malaysia and China."
The announcement comes a day after ASEAN agreed on a timetable for negotiations on a free-trade agreement with Japan and South Korea.
Talks with Japan will start in April and would be concluded in two years. Negotiations with South Korea are set to begin in January and concluded in two years, with the agreement taking effect by 2009.
Also on Saturday, ASEAN and China settled on draft agreements to liberalize trade in goods and services as well as dispute settlement mechanisms. China and ASEAN have already agreed to establish a free-trade area by 2010.
People can preregister to receive their NT$10,000 (US$325) cash distributed from the central government on Nov. 5 after President William Lai (賴清德) yesterday signed the Special Budget for Strengthening Economic, Social and National Security Resilience, the Executive Yuan told a news conference last night. The special budget, passed by the Legislative Yuan on Friday last week with a cash handout budget of NT$236 billion, was officially submitted to the Executive Yuan and the Presidential Office yesterday afternoon. People can register through the official Web site at https://10000.gov.tw to have the funds deposited into their bank accounts, withdraw the funds at automated teller
PEACE AND STABILITY: Maintaining the cross-strait ‘status quo’ has long been the government’s position, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Taiwan is committed to maintaining the cross-strait “status quo” and seeks no escalation of tensions, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) said yesterday, rebutting a Time magazine opinion piece that described President William Lai (賴清德) as a “reckless leader.” The article, titled “The US Must Beware of Taiwan’s Reckless Leader,” was written by Lyle Goldstein, director of the Asia Program at the Washington-based Defense Priorities think tank. Goldstein wrote that Taiwan is “the world’s most dangerous flashpoint” amid ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. He said that the situation in the Taiwan Strait has become less stable
CONCESSION: A Shin Kong official said that the firm was ‘willing to contribute’ to the nation, as the move would enable Nvidia Crop to build its headquarters in Taiwan Shin Kong Life Insurance Co (新光人壽) yesterday said it would relinquish land-use rights, or known as surface rights, for two plots in Taipei’s Beitou District (北投), paving the way for Nvidia Corp to expand its office footprint in Taiwan. The insurer said it made the decision “in the interest of the nation’s greater good” and would not seek compensation from taxpayers for potential future losses, calling the move a gesture to resolve a months-long impasse among the insurer, the Taipei City Government and the US chip giant. “The decision was made on the condition that the Taipei City Government reimburses the related
FRESH LOOK: A committee would gather expert and public input on the themes and visual motifs that would appear on the notes, the central bank governor said The central bank has launched a comprehensive redesign of New Taiwan dollar banknotes to enhance anti-counterfeiting measures, improve accessibility and align the bills with global sustainability standards, Governor Yang Chin-long (楊金龍) told a meeting of the legislature’s Finance Committee yesterday. The overhaul would affect all five denominations — NT$100, NT$200, NT$500, NT$1,000 and NT$2,000 notes — but not coins, Yang said. It would be the first major update to the banknotes in 24 years, as the current series, introduced in 2001, has remained in circulation amid rapid advances in printing technology and security standards. “Updating the notes is essential to safeguard the integrity